a) \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{6}{3}=-2\Rightarrow x=2.\left(-2\right)=-4\)

b) \(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{y}{-3}\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{6}{x}\) y thuộc Z => x thuộc {+-6;+-3;+-2;+-1}

(x;y) =(-6;1);(-3;2); (-2;3);(-1;6) ; (6;-1);(3-2);(2;-3);(1;-6)

Sau vài phút cố gắng thì khẳng định đề bài của em bị sai

Bài 2:

a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}-\dfrac{3x+1}{1-x^2}\right):\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-1}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x}{x-1}+\dfrac{3x+1}{x^2-1}\right).\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2-x\left(x+1\right)+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-x+3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\)

b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}=\dfrac{3}{x-1}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)=3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2=6x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)(TMĐK)

c, \(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{2x+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)

+) Với \(2x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TMĐK\right)\)

+) Với \(2x+1=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(KTMĐK\right)\)

+) Với \(2x+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)

+) Với \(2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\left(TMĐK\right)\)

Vậy để \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{-3}{2}\right\}\)

a ) ĐK : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^{^2}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+4\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(a)\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{z+x+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{y+z+x+x+z+2+x+y-3}{x+y+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)+\left(1+2-3\right)}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=2\)

Lại có: \(\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

\(\Rightarrow2=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y+z+1}{x}=2\\\dfrac{x+z+2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{x+y-3}{z}=2\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+1=2x\\x+z+2=2y\\x+y-3=2z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z+x+1=3x\\x+y+z+2=3y\\x+y+z-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}+1=3x\\\dfrac{1}{2}+2=3y\\\dfrac{1}{2}-3=3z\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}{3}\\y=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+2}{3}\\z=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}-3}{3}\\x+y+z=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{6}\\z=\dfrac{-5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Lần sau ghi dấu ra xíu nhé :v

a) Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\Rightarrow B=\left(\dfrac{a}{a+4}+\dfrac{4}{a-4}\right):\dfrac{a^2+16}{a+2}\)

Quy đồng,rút gọn : \(B=\dfrac{a+2}{a^2-16}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\)

b) \(B\left(A-1\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-16}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\right)=\dfrac{2}{x-16}\)

x - 16 là ước của 2 => \(x\in\left\{14;15;17;18\right\}\)

mới làm quen toán 9 ;v có gì k rõ ae chỉ bảo nhé :))

Lời giải:

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{7}\Leftrightarrow \frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{7}\)

\(\Rightarrow 7(x+y)=xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (xy-7x)-7y=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x(y-7)-7(y-7)=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x-7)(y-7)=49(*)\)

Vì $x,y$ đều là số nguyên dương nên \(x-7,y-7\geq -6\)

Do đó từ $(*)$ ta có xét những TH sau:

TH1: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-7=1\\ y-7=49\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=8\\ y=56\end{matrix}\right.\) (t/m)

TH2: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-7=49\\ y-7=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=56; y=8\) (t/m)

TH3: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x-7=7\\ y-7=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=y=14\) (t/m)

Vậy ......

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{7}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{y-7}{7y}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7y}{y-7}=7+\dfrac{49}{y-7}\)

Để x, y nguyên \(\Rightarrow49⋮y-7\Rightarrow y-7=Ư\left(49\right)=\left\{-49;-7;-1;1;7;49\right\}\)

\(y-7=-49\Rightarrow y=-42< 0\) (loại)

\(y-7=-7\Rightarrow y=0\) (loại)

\(y-7=-1\Rightarrow y=6\Rightarrow x=-42< 0\) (loại)

\(y-7=1\Rightarrow y=8\Rightarrow x=56\)

\(y-7=7\Rightarrow y=14\Rightarrow x=14\)

\(y-7=49\Rightarrow y=56\Rightarrow x=8\)

Vậy pt có 3 cặp nghiệm nguyên dương \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(56;8\right);\left(14;14\right);\left(8;56\right)\)

# Bài 1

* Ta cm BĐT sau \(a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\) (1) bằng cách biến đổi tương đương

* Với \(x,y>0\) áp dụng (1) ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2\le1\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(0< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\le1\) (I)

* Ta cm BĐT phụ \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a,b>0\) (2)

Áp dụng (2) với x , y > 0 ta có

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\ge\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\) (II)

* Từ (I) và (II) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\le1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xra khi \(x=y=4\)

Vậy min \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=4\) khi \(x=y=4\)