a)\(10\left(x-7\right)-8\left(x+5\right)=6\cdot\left(-5\right)+24\)

\(10x-10\cdot7-8x-8\cdot5=\left(-30\right)+24\)

\(10x-70-8x-40=-6\)

\(10x-8x=\left(-6\right)+70+40\)

\(2x=104\)

\(x=104\div2\)

\(x=52\)

b)\(2\left(4x-8\right)-7\left(3+x\right)=6\)

\(2\cdot4x-2\cdot8-7\cdot3-7x=6\)

\(8x-16-21-7x=6\)

\(8x-7x=6+16+21\)

\(x=43\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3-x⋮x^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3+2x-3x⋮x^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2⋮x^2-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(f\)) \(32^{-x}.16^x=1024\)

\(\left(2\right)^{-5x}.2^{4x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{4x-5x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{-x}=2^{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-10\)

\(g\)) \(3^{x-1}.5+3^{x-1}=162\)

\(3^{x-1}.\left(5+1\right)=162\)

\(3^{x-1}.6=162\)

\(3^{x-1}=162:6\)

\(3^{x-1}=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x-1}=3^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(h\)) \(\left(2x-1\right)^6=\left(2x-1\right)^8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6-\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^6.\left[1-\left(2x-1\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-1\right)^6=0\\1-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=1\\\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(1,-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x-1=-1\\2x-1=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x=0\\2x=2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(i\)) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

\(5^x.\left(1+5^2\right)=650\)

\(5^x.26=650\)

\(5^x=650:26\)

\(5^x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5^x=5^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

- Với \(y=0\)

\(\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)=1680=5.6.7.8\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x+1=5\Rightarrow2^x=4\Rightarrow x=2\)

- Với \(y>0\Rightarrow15^y=5^y.3^y⋮5\)

Do \(2^x\ne0\) \(\forall x\), nhân cả 2 vế với \(2^x\) ta được:

\(2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)-15^y.2^x=1679.2^x\)

Ta có \(2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)\) là tích của 5 số tự nhiên liên tiếp

\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^x+1\right)\left(2^x+2\right)\left(2^x+3\right)\left(2^x+4\right)⋮5\) \(\forall x\)

\(15^y⋮5\Rightarrow15^y.2^x⋮y\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\) chia hết cho 5

Mà \(2^x\) không chia hết cho 5; \(1679\) không chia hết cho 5

\(\Rightarrow VP\) không chia hết cho 5

\(\Rightarrow\) không tồn tại x, y thỏa mãn

Vậy pt đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

1.a.

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x^2+3x-10=t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(t+2\right)t\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t\ge m\)

Xét \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+2t\) với \(t\ge-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-1\) ; \(f\left(-1\right)=-1\) ; \(f\left(-\dfrac{49}{4}\right)=\dfrac{2009}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) BPT đúng với mọi x khi \(m\le-1\)

Có 30 giá trị nguyên của m

1b.

Với \(x=0\)  BPT luôn đúng

Với \(x\ne0\) BPT tương đương:

\(\dfrac{\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)}{x^2}\ge m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2\right)\left(x+\dfrac{4}{x}+3\right)\ge m\)

Đặt \(x+\dfrac{4}{x}-2=t\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t\ge2\\t\le-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t\left(t+5\right)\ge m\Leftrightarrow t^2+5t\ge m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=t^2+5t\) trên \(D=(-\infty;-6]\cup[2;+\infty)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=-\dfrac{5}{2}\notin D\) ; \(f\left(-6\right)=6\) ; \(f\left(2\right)=14\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(t\right)\ge6\)

\(\Rightarrow m\le6\)

Vậy có 37 giá trị nguyên của m thỏa mãn

2.

Xét với \(x\ge1\)

\(m\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m+3\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\right)-2\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}}=t\Rightarrow0\le t< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow m+3t^2-2t=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3t^2-2t=-m\)

Xét hàm \(f\left(t\right)=3t^2-2t\) trên \(D=[0;1)\)

\(-\dfrac{b}{2a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\in D\) ; \(f\left(0\right)=0\) ; \(f\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=-\dfrac{1}{3}\) ; \(f\left(1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le f\left(t\right)< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow\) Pt có nghiệm khi \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le-m< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< m\le\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Đặt A = ( x - 1 ) ( x - 2 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x - 4 )

+ Xét x = 1 ; x = 2 ; x = 3 ; x = 4 thì ta luôn có A = 0 ( loại )

Xét x < 1 ta có :

x - 1 < 0

x - 2 < 0

x - 3 < 0

x - 4 < 0

=> A = ( x - 1 ) ( x - 2 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x - 4 ) > 0       ( chọn )

Xét x > 4 ta có :

x - 1 > 0

x - 2 > 0

x - 3 > 0

x - 4 > 0

=> A = ( x - 1 ) ( x - 2 ) ( x - 3 ) ( x - 4 ) > 0       ( nhận )

Để A > 0 thì x < 1 hoặc x > 4

4 < x < 1

=> x = 3 ; 2

Ta có : 

Với \(x< 1\) thì \(x-1,x-2,x-3,x-4\) đều nhỏ hơn 0 nên \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)

Với \(1\le x< 2\) thì \(x-1\ge0;x-2,x-3,x-4\)  đều nhỏ hơn 0 nên \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)

Với \(2\le x< 3\) thì \(x-1\ge0;x-2\ge0,x-3< 0,x-4< 0\) nên \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)

Với \(3\le x< 4\) thì \(x-1\ge0;x-2\ge0,x-3\ge0,x-4< 0\) nên 

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)< 0\)

Với \(x\ge4\) thì  \(x-1\ge0;x-2\ge0,x-3\ge0,x-4\ge0\)

nên \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\)

Vậy nên \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\) hoặc \(2< x< 3\) hoặc x > 4.

x=3 và 2

Cái chỗ vế phải biểu thức nghĩa là gì thế bạn?

Chắc là thế này \(3A^{n-2}_n\)

\(gt\Leftrightarrow2.n!-\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!=3.\dfrac{n!}{2!}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n!=\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n\left(n-1\right)\left(n-2\right)!=\left(4n+5\right)\left(n-2\right)!\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}n\left(n-1\right)=4n+5\Leftrightarrow n=10\)

\(\left(3x^3-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^{10}=\left(3x^3-x^{-2}\right)^{10}=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}3^{10-k}.x^{3\left(10-k\right)}.\left(-1\right)^k.x^{-2k}\)

\(=\sum\limits^{10}_{k=0}C^k_{10}.\left(-1\right)^k.3^{10-k}.x^{30-5k}\)

=> so hang ko chua x:  \(30-5k=0\Leftrightarrow k=6\)

\(\Rightarrow C^6_{10}.\left(-1\right)^6.3^{10-6}=17010\)

\(A=\left\{x\in R|\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\right\}\)

Giải phương trình sau :

 \(\left(x-2x^2\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(1-2x\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-2x=0\\x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;2\right\}\)

\(B=\left\{n\in N|3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\right\}\)

Giải bất phương trình sau :

\(3< n\left(n+1\right)< 31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\left(n+1\right)>3\\n\left(n+1\right)< 31\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n-3>0\\n^2+n-31< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\cup n>\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\\\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2}< n< \dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(B=\left(\dfrac{-1-5\sqrt[]{5}}{2};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt[]{13}}{2}\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{-1+\sqrt[]{13}}{2};\dfrac{-1+5\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\cap B=\left\{2\right\}\)

\(\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-\left|-3,75\right|=-\left|-2,15\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=-2,15+3,75\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=\dfrac{8}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|-3,75=-2,15\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{4}{15}\right|=1,6=\dfrac{8}{5}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{8}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{15}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{28}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)