Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{m-1}{1}\ne\dfrac{1}{m-1}\)

=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2\ne1\)

=>\(m-1\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{0;2\right\}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)x+y=m\\x+\left(m-1\right)y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x+\left(m-1\right)\left[m-\left(m-1\right)x\right]=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x+m\left(m-1\right)-x\left(m-1\right)^2=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\\x\left[1-\left(m-1\right)^2\right]=2-m\left(m-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left[\left(m-1\right)^2-1\right]=m\left(m-1\right)-2\\y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m-1-1\right)\left(m-1+1\right)=\left(m-2\right)\left(m+1\right)\\y=m-\left(m-1\right)x\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{m+1}{m}\\y=m-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}{m}=\dfrac{m^2-m^2+1}{m}=\dfrac{1}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(x-y=\dfrac{m+1}{m}-\dfrac{1}{m}=1\) không phụ thuộc vào m

`{((a-1)x+y=a),(x+(a-1)y=2):}`

`<=>{(ax-x+y=a),(x+ay-y=2):}`

`<=>{(a(x-1)=x-y<=>a=[x-y]/[x-1]),(x+[x-y]/[x-1]-y=2):}`

`<=>x(x-1)+x-y-y(x-1)=2(x-1)`

`<=>x^2-x+x-y-xy+y=2x-2`

`<=>x^2-xy-2x+2=0`

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`b)x^2-xy-2x+2=0`

`<=>xy=x^2-2x+2`

`<=>y=x-2+2/x`

Thay `y=x-2+2/x` vào `6x^2-17y=7` có:

 `6x^2-17(x-2+2/x)=7`

`<=>6x^3-17x^2+34x-34-7x=0`

`<=>6x^3-12x^2-5x^2+10x+17x-34=0`

`<=>(x-2)(6x^2-5x+17)=0`

   Mà `6x^2-5x+17 > 0`

  `=>x-2=0<=>x=2`

 `=>y=2-2+2/2=1`

Thay `x=2;y=1` vào `(a-1)x+y=a` có: `(a-1).2+1=a<=>a=1`

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{1}\)

nên hệ luôn có nghiệm duy nhất

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\2x+y=3\left(m+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2y=3-m\\4x+2y=6\left(m+2\right)=6m+12\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x=3-m+6m+12=5m+15\\x-2y=3-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\2y=x-3+m=m+3-3+m=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+3\\y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x>0 và y<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+3>0\\m< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>-3<m<0

b: \(A=x^2+y^2=\left(m+3\right)^2+m^2\)

\(=2m^2+6m+9\)

\(=2\left(m^2+3m+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+3m+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}>=\dfrac{9}{2}\forall m\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(m+\dfrac{3}{2}=0\)

=>\(m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

a. Thay m = 1 ta được 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=4\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=8\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(\dfrac{1}{2}\ne-\dfrac{2}{3}\)*luôn đúng*

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x=m+3-2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\\x=m+3-2\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=m+3-\dfrac{2m+12}{7}=\dfrac{7m+21-2m-12}{7}=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\)

Ta có : \(\dfrac{m+6}{7}+\dfrac{5m+9}{7}=-3\Rightarrow6m+15=-21\Leftrightarrow m=-6\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,Khi.m=1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=1+3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\2\left(4-2y\right)-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\8-4y-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4-2y\\7y=7\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\left(x,y\right)=\left(2,1\right)\)

\(b,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2y=m+3\\2x-3y=m\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+4y=2m+6\left(1\right)\\2x-3y=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=m+6\\x+2y=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5m+9}{7}\\y=\dfrac{m+6}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\) HPT có n_o duy nhất 

\(\left(x,y\right)=\left(\dfrac{5m+9}{7};\dfrac{m+6}{7}\right)\)

\(x+y=-3\)

\(\dfrac{5m+9}{7}+\dfrac{m+6}{7}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5m+9+m+6=-21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6m=-36\Rightarrow m=-6\)

Với m = -6 thì hệ pt có n_o duy nhất TM x + y = -3

`x-y=2<=>x=y+2` thay vào trên
`=>m(y+2)+2y=m+1`
`<=>y(m+2)=m+1-2m`
`<=>y(m+2)=1-2m`
Để hpt có nghiệm duy nhất
`=>m+2 ne 0<=>m ne -2`
`=>y=(1-2m)/(m+2)`
`=>x=y+2=5/(m+2)`
`xy=x+y+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)=10/(m+2)`
`<=>5-10m=10`
`<=>10m=-5`
`<=>m=-1/2(tm)`
Vậy `m=-1/2` thì HPT có nghiệm duy nhât `xy=x+y+2`

`a)m=2`

$\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\x-y=2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}2x+2y=3\\2x-2y=4\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}4y=-1\\x=y+2\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}y=-\dfrac14\\y=\dfrac74\end{cases}$
Vậy m=2 thì `(x,y)=(7/4,-1/4)`

Sửa đoạn `xy=x+y+2`

``<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)^2=(6-2m)/(m+2)+2`
`<=>(5-10m)/(m+2)^2=10/(m+2)`

`<=>5-10m=10(m+2)`

`<=>1-2m=2m+4`

`<=>4m=-3`

`<=>m=-3/4(tm)`

a: Khi m=căn 2 thì hệ sẽ là:

2x-y=căn 2+1 và x+y*căn 2=2

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\\2x+2y\sqrt{2}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y-2y\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}-3\\2x-y=\sqrt{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1+\sqrt{2}\\2x=\sqrt{2}+1+\sqrt{2}-1=2\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\y=\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Để hệ có nghiệm thì 2/1<>-1/m

=>-1/m<>2

=>m<>-1/2

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=1\left(1\right)\\x+my=2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Từ (1) ⇒ mx=1-y⇒\(m=\dfrac{1-y}{x}\) Thay vào (2) ta được:

⇒x+\(\left(\dfrac{1-y}{x}\right)y\)=2⇒\(x+\dfrac{y-y^2}{x}=2\Rightarrow x^2+y-y^2=2\Rightarrow x^2-y^2+y=2\) 

Đây là hệ thức liên hệ giữa x và y ko phụ thuộc vào m