a) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên x+1=0

hay x=-1

Vậy: S={-1}

b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2+11x-6=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2-5x^2+5x+6x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-5x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-5x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1;2;3}

c) Ta có: \(x^3-x^2-21x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-15x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)-15\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2\cdot\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={3;-5}

d) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x^2-5x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^3+4x^3-8x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+4x^2\cdot\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+4x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+x^2+4x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+x+1>0\forall x\)

nên (x-2)(x+3)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={2;-3}

1, \(\Delta=\left(-11\right)^2-4.1.38=121-152=-31< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

2, \(\Delta=71^2-4.6.175=5041-4200=841\)

\(x_1=\dfrac{-71+\sqrt{841}}{2.6}=\dfrac{-71+29}{12}=\dfrac{-42}{12}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x_2=\dfrac{-71-\sqrt{841}}{2.6}=\dfrac{-71-29}{12}=\dfrac{-10}{12}=-\dfrac{25}{3}\)

3, \(\Delta=\left(-3\right)^2-5.27=9-135=-126< 0\)

⇒ pt vô nghiệm

4, \(\Delta=15^2-\left(-30\right)\left(-7,5\right)=225-225=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x_1=x_2=\dfrac{-30}{2.\left(-30\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

5, \(\Delta'=\left(-8\right)^2-4.17=64-68=-4\)

⇒ pt vô nghiệm

6, \(\Delta=4^2-4.1.\left(-12\right)=16+48=64\)

\(x_1=\dfrac{-4+\sqrt{64}}{2.1}=\dfrac{-4+8}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\)

​\(x_2=\dfrac{-4-\sqrt{64}}{2.1}=\dfrac{-4-8}{2}=\dfrac{-12}{2}=-6\)​

Đây là phương trình đối xứng, cách giải những bài phương trình đối xứng khác cũng giống vậy nhé!

Xét x = 0 không phải là nghiệm của phương trình

Chia cả hai vế của phương trình cho x², ta được:

\(2x^2-21x+74-\frac{105}{x}+\frac{50}{x^2}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x^2+\frac{50}{x^2}\right)-\left(21x+\frac{105}{x}\right)+74=0\\ \Rightarrow2\left(x^2+\frac{25}{x^2}\right)-21\left(x+\frac{5}{x}\right)+74=0\)

Đặt \(x+\frac{5}{x}=y\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{25}{x^2}=y^2-10\)

Thay vào phương trình, ta được:

\(2\left(y^2-10\right)-21y+74=0\\ \Rightarrow2y^2-20-21y+74=0\\ \Rightarrow2y^2-21y+54=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2y^2-12y\right)-\left(9y-54\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2y\left(y-6\right)-9\left(y-6\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-6\right)\left(2y-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{5}{x}-6\right)\left(2x+\frac{10}{x}-9\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x=1;x=2\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-x^3\right)-\left(6x^3-6x^2\right)+\left(12x^2-12x\right)-\left(9x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)-6x^2\left(x-1\right)+12x\left(x-1\right)-9\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-9x\right)+\left(3x-9\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)-3x\left(x-3\right)+3\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (do \(x^2-3x+3>0\forall x\))

Vậy..

a) 2x⁴ - x³ -2x² -x +2=0

=> (2x⁴- 2x³) +(x³-x²) -(x² -x) -(2x-2)=0

=>(x-1)(2x³+x²-x-2)=0

=>(x-1)²( 2x²+3x+2)=0 ( vì 2x²+3x+2>0)

=> x-1=0 => x =1

chia cho x² , rồi đặt ẩn

a) Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)=x\left(x^2+x-2\right)=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

  Lập bảng xét dấu 

Vậy để \(f\left(x\right)>0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-2;0\right)\cup\left(1;+\infty\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2+7x-6\right)\left(5x+8\right)^2\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+7x-6\le0\) \(\Leftrightarrow-3\le x\le\dfrac{2}{3}\)

  Vậy \(x\in\left[-3;\dfrac{2}{3}\right]\)  

A. \(\left(x+6\right)\left(3x-1\right)+x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(3x-1+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\cdot3x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=0\\3x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.................................

B. \(\left(x+4\right)\left(5x+9\right)-x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(5x+9\right)-\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(5x+9-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\5x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=\dfrac{-8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy.......................................