148-x/25-1 + 169-x/23-2 + 186-x/21-3 + 199-x/19-4
123-x/25 + 123-x/23 + 123-x/21 + 123-x/19 =0

123-x=0 => x=123

\(\frac{148-x}{25}+\frac{169-x}{23}+\frac{186-x}{21}+\frac{199-x}{19}=10\)

\(\left(\frac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\frac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\frac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)

=> \(\frac{123-x}{25}+\frac{123-x}{23}+\frac{123-x}{21}+\frac{123-x}{19}=0\)

=> \(\left(123-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)

=> 123 - x = 0

=> x = 123

duongtiendung vế bên trái có thêm -1,-2,-3,-3 thì bên vế phải ,phải là 0+(-1)+(-2)+(-3)+(-4) 

=-10 chứ = 0 sao đc

\(\dfrac{148-x}{25}+\dfrac{169-x}{23}+\dfrac{186-x}{21}+\dfrac{199-x}{19}=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{148-x}{25}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{169-x}{23}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{186-x}{21}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{199-x}{19}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{123-x}{25}+\dfrac{123-x}{23}+\dfrac{123-x}{21}+\dfrac{123-x}{19}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(123-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow123-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=123\)

Vậy x = 123

c: =>|x-2|+3=-5 hoặc |x-2|+3=5

=>|x-2|=2

=>x-2=2 hoặc x-2=-2

=>x=4 hoặc x=0

Bải 3a

\(\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a}{2a}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b}{2b}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c}{2c}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{a+b}{2c}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+c}{a}+\dfrac{c+a}{b}+\dfrac{a+b}{c}\ge6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge6\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{ba}}=2\\\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{cb}}=2\\\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{ca}{ac}}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)+\left(\dfrac{c}{a}+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\ge2+2+2=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-a+b+c}{2a}+\dfrac{-b+c+a}{2b}+\dfrac{-c+a+b}{2c}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 3b)

\(P=\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)( 1 )

Theo hệ quả của bất đẳng thức Cauchy

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) ( 2 )

Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{xy+yz}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{x+z}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy \(P_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Bài 2:

a) \(\dfrac{x-17}{33}+\dfrac{x-21}{29}+\dfrac{x}{25}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-17}{33}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-21}{29}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{25}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-50}{33}+\dfrac{x-50}{29}+\dfrac{x-50}{25}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-50\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\right)=0\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{25}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-50=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=50\)

Vậy x = 50

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+2001}{5}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1999}{7}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1997}{9}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1995}{11}+1\right)=0\)

=>x+2006=0

=>x=-2006

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-15}{100}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-10}{105}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-100}{15}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-105}{10}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-110}{5}-1\right)\)

=>x-105=0

=>x=105

a: \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+1}{35}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{33}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+5}{31}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+7}{29}+1\right)\)

=>x+36=0

=>x=-36

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x-10}{1994}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-8}{1996}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-6}{1998}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-4}{2000}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2}{2002}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x-2002}{2}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-2000}{4}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1998}{6}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1996}{8}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-1994}{10}-1\right)\)

=>x-2004=0

=>x=2004

a) \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}-1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)=0;\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)

b) \(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0;\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

Ta có: \(\frac{x-29}{1970}+\frac{x-27}{1972}+\frac{x-25}{1974}+\frac{x-23}{1976}+\frac{x-21}{1978}+\frac{x-19}{1980}\)\(=\frac{x-1970}{29}+\frac{x-1972}{27}+\frac{x-1974}{25}+\frac{x-1976}{23}+\frac{x-1978}{21}+\frac{x-1980}{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-29}{1970}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-27}{1972}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-25}{1974}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1976}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{1978}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-19}{1980}-1\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{x-1970}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1972}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1974}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1976}{23}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1978}{21}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1980}{19}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1999}{1970}+\frac{x-1999}{1972}+\frac{x-1999}{1974}+\frac{x-1999}{1976}+\frac{x-1999}{1978}+\frac{x-1999}{1980}\)\(=\frac{x-1999}{29}+\frac{x-1999}{27}+\frac{x-1999}{25}+\frac{x-1999}{24}+\frac{x-1999}{21}+\frac{x-1999}{19}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{1978}+\frac{1}{1980}\right)\)\(=\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{1978}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1999=0\) (Vì ...khác 0)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1999\)(thỏa mãn)

Vậy \(x=1999\)