\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{16ab}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}\)

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2ab}{64\left(a+b\right)^2.ab}}+\dfrac{7}{16}.\dfrac{4ab}{ab}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi \(a=b\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+3\left(ab+\dfrac{1}{16ab}\right)+\dfrac{29}{16ab}\)

\(C\ge\dfrac{16}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{ab}{16ab}}+\dfrac{29}{4\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{1}+\dfrac{6}{4}+\dfrac{29}{4}=\dfrac{99}{4}\)

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{3abc}{2abc}+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{2}}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{2}}+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{b^2+\dfrac{c^2+a^2}{2}}\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2}+\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+b^2+c^2}\right)\)

Đặt \(\left(a^2+b^2;b^2+c^2;a^2+c^2\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{xy+xz}+\dfrac{y^2}{yz+xy}+\dfrac{z^2}{xz+yz}\right)\)

\(P\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}{xy+yz+zx}=3+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

\(Tacó:1=2\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{3}}\le\left(a+b\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+b\right)=\dfrac{3a+2b}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\Rightarrow3a+2b\ge\dfrac{5}{3}\\ \)\(P=\dfrac{3a}{3b}+\dfrac{a}{3b}+\dfrac{b}{3b}+\dfrac{2b}{3a}+9ab+6ab=\left(\dfrac{3a}{3b}+9ab\right)+\left(\dfrac{a}{3b}+\dfrac{b}{3a}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2b}{3a}+6ab\right)\ge6a+\dfrac{2}{3}+4b\ge2\left(3a+2b\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}=4\)\(Pmin=4\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab}\le4\Leftrightarrow ab\le4\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{2}{ab}+2ab+\dfrac{32}{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+\dfrac{2}{ab}+2ab+\dfrac{32}{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge2\cdot\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{ab}\cdot2ab}+\dfrac{2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{64}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{8}{16}+16+\dfrac{1}{2}=17\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)

áp dụng bất đẳng thức: 1+b²>=2b. tương tự.....

ad bđt cauchy: a/b+b/c+c/a>=3∛a/b.b/c.c/a=3

P>=\(\dfrac{2ab}{bc}\)+\(\dfrac{2bc}{ca}\)+\(\dfrac{2ca}{ab}\) =2(\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)+\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)+ \(\dfrac{c}{a}\))>=2.3=6

Pmin khi a=b=c=1

Áp dụng bđt : \(1+b^2>=2b\)

bđt cauchy : \(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}>3\sqrt[3]{}\) a\b . b\c . c\a = 3