Ngoặc thứ nhất dấu giữa 2 phân số là gì vậy bạn?

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

a) Ta có: \(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Vì x=16 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên Thay x=16 vào biểu thức \(M=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\), ta được:

\(M=\dfrac{16+\sqrt{16}+1}{\sqrt{16}}=\dfrac{16+4+1}{4}=\dfrac{21}{4}\)

Vậy: Khi x=16 thì \(M=\dfrac{21}{4}\)

c) Để \(M=\dfrac{13}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)=13\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3\sqrt{x}+3-13\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-\sqrt{x}-9\sqrt{x}+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{9}\left(nhận\right)\\x=9\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để \(M=\dfrac{13}{3}\) thì \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{9};9\right\}\)

 `a,`

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

`b,` Để `A *B<0` ta có :

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(vì.4>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\\ \Leftrightarrow0\le x< 1\)

Kết hợp với đkxđ ta có : \(0< x< 1\)

a: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

b: Để A=-B thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\dfrac{-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=-4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

=>\(x+2\sqrt{x}+1+4\sqrt{x}-4=0\)

=>\(x+6\sqrt{x}-3=0\)

=>\(x+6\sqrt{x}+9-12=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=12\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+3=2\sqrt{3}\\\sqrt{x}+3=-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=-2\sqrt{3}-3\left(vôlý\right)\\\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{3}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{3}-3\)

=>\(x=\left(2\sqrt{3}-3\right)^2=21-12\sqrt{3}\)

a)A=\(\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Thay x=3+2\(\sqrt{2}\)

A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-2}{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2-2}}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}\)=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)

c)Ta có \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)>0

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)<1\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\)>2\(\Rightarrow x>4\)

\(a,\) Rút gọn 

\(A=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-3\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+\left|\sqrt{7}-3\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{7}-2}+3-\sqrt{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{3+3\sqrt{7}-6-7+2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-10}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)}{\sqrt{7}-2}\)

\(=5\)

Vậy \(A=5\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\left(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)

Vậy \(B=\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(b,\) Để \(B< A\) thì \(\sqrt{x}-1< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 36\)

a) \(A=\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{63}+\dfrac{7+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{7}-3\sqrt{7}+\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}-\left|\sqrt{7}+1\right|\)

\(=-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}+1-\sqrt{7}-1=-\sqrt{7}\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+12}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}.\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

b) \(A>B\Rightarrow-\sqrt{7}>\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\sqrt{7}< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{7x}+8-3\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8=\sqrt{64}\\3\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{63}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}>0\Rightarrow8-3\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7x}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3< 0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Rightarrow x< 9\Rightarrow0< x< 9\)