cảm giác cứ sai sai quái quái thế nào ấy

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(1-sin^22x\right)+4sin2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3sin^22x+4sin2x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-1\\cos2x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(1-cos^2x\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)cosx-2-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)cosx+\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\\cosx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\pi+k2\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/

\(-2\left(1-2sin^22x\right)-2\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4sin^22x-2\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)sin2x-\sqrt{3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sinx=-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{4\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

f/

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(1-2sin^2\frac{x}{2}\right)-5sin\frac{x}{2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8sin^2\frac{x}{2}+5sin\frac{x}{2}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\frac{x}{2}=-1\\sin\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\pi+k4\pi\\x=2arcsin\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)+k4\pi\\x=2\pi-2arcsin\left(\frac{3}{8}\right)+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

a/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-2\sqrt{3}cos^2x-4cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\sqrt{3}cosx\left(1\right)\\sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx=1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow tanx=\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x+\frac{\pi}{3}=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow sin6x\left(cos3x-1-sin3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin6x=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{6}\\cos3x-sin3x=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow sin3x-cos3x=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\3x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\frac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{k2\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chọn B

câu 1

⇒ \(\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\) - \(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\) -\(\dfrac{2cos4x}{2sinxcosx}\) =0

⇔ \(\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}\) -\(\dfrac{cos4x}{sinx.cosx}\)= 0

⇔ \(\dfrac{cos2x-cos4x}{sinx.cosx}\) = 0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=cos4x\\sin2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=4x+k2\pi\\2x=-4x+k2\pi\\2x=k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-k\pi\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (k∈ Z)

câu 2 dùng công thức biến đổi tích thành tổng thành cos 4x + cos 2x sau đó phương trình trở thành sin x - cos 4x=0

Câu 2 bạn coi lại đề

3.

\(1+2sinx.cosx-2cosx+\sqrt{2}sinx+2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+\sqrt{2}sinx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x-cos2x=-\sqrt{2}sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=-x+k2\pi\\2x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi+x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

4.

Bạn coi lại đề, xuất hiện 2 số hạng \(cos4x\) ở vế trái nên chắc là bạn ghi nhầm

5.

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=2cos^2\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=cos\left(\frac{\pi}{2}-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin2x-cosx.sin^22x=sin2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x\left(sinx-cosx.sin2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=...\\sinx-cosx.sin2x-1=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét (1):

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx.cos^2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-1-2sinx\left(1-sin^2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin^3x-sinx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(2sin^2x+2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

6.

\(sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-2\sqrt{3}cosx.sin2x.cos2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx.sin4x=\sqrt{2}cos\left(\frac{\pi}{6}-x\right)-\sqrt{3}cosx.sin4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)=\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sin4x-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\right)sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin4x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

Lời giải:
\(y=5+4\sin 2x\cos 2x=5+2\sin 4x\)

Ta thấy \(\sin 4x\in [-1;1], \forall x\in\mathbb{R}\Rightarrow 2\sin 4x\in [-2;2]\)

Để $y$ nhận giá trị nguyên thì $2\sin 4x$ phải nhận giá trị nguyên. Mà trong đoạn $[-2;2]$ có $5$ giá trị nguyên nên $y$ cũng có tất cả $5$ giá trị nguyên.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx+1=2cos4x.sinx+2cos2x.sinx+3sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx+1=sin5x-sin3x+sin3x-sinx+3sinx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin5x.sinx-sin5x-2sinx+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin5x\left(2sinx-1\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)