Lời giải:
Ta có:
$A> \frac{x}{x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+z}=\frac{x+y+z}{x+y+z}=1(1)$

Mặt khác:

$\frac{x}{x+y}-\frac{x+z}{x+y+z}=\frac{-yz}{(x+y)(x+y+z)}<0$ với mọi $x,y,z$ nguyên dương.

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x+y}< \frac{x+z}{x+y+z}$

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

$\frac{y}{y+z}< \frac{x+y}{x+y+z}$

$\frac{z}{z+x}< \frac{z+y}{z+y+x}$

Cộng các BĐT trên lại ta có:
$A< \frac{x+y}{x+y+z}+\frac{y+z}{x+y+z}+\frac{z+x}{x+y+z}=2(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)\Rightarrow 1< A< 2$ nên $A$ không thể có giá trị nguyên.

Áp dụng BĐT cosi cho 3 số x;y;z dương

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2}{y^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2x}{z}\\ \dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2z^2}{x^2z^2}}=\dfrac{2y}{z}\\ \dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2z^2}{x^2y^2}}=\dfrac{2z}{y}\)

Cộng vế theo vế 

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\right)\)

\(\LeftrightarrowĐpcm\)

Thầy Ngô Văn Thái 

\(\dfrac{x}{x^2+yz}+\dfrac{y}{y^2+zx}+\dfrac{z}{z^2+xy}\le\dfrac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2yz}}+\dfrac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2zx}}+\dfrac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2xy}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1.

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}+\dfrac{z}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}+\dfrac{z}{z+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{y+1}{y+1}-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{z+1}{z+1}-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\)

\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{z+1}\)

\(P=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{y+1}+\dfrac{1}{z+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{4}\) ( vì \(x+y+z=1\) )

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3-\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+1=y+1=z+1\)

                               \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(Max_P=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}=\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{x^3}{y+2z}+\dfrac{y^3}{z+2x}+\dfrac{z^3}{x+2y}=\dfrac{x^4}{xy+2xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{yz+2xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{xz+2yz}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(VT\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^3y^3z^3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}}=3xyz\) (dpcm)

Ta có :VT-VP=

\(\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}-\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{y-z}{\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{z-x}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}}\)\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)+\left(\sqrt{z}-\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\)

Vậy ...

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}\ge\dfrac{2x}{z}\); \(\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\dfrac{2y}{x}\); \(\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}\ge\dfrac{2z}{y}\)

Cộng ba vế bđt sau đó chia 2 ta được đpcm