Đặt:\(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)

Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(N\right)\end{matrix}\right.ĐKXĐ:x>=-6\)

\(S=\left\{16,-5\right\}\)

Câu trên mình quên -5>-6

Đặt: \(\sqrt{x+9}=v;\sqrt{x+6}=u\)

Ta có: \(v+5u=5+vu\)

\(\Leftrightarrow v+5u-5-uv=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-v\left(u-1\right)+5\left(u-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-v\right)\left(u-1\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5-v=0\Leftrightarrow5=\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(N\right)\\u-1=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+6}=1\Leftrightarrow x=-5\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)          ĐKXĐ:\(x>=-6\)

\(S=\left\{16\right\}\)

\(\sqrt{x+9}+5\sqrt{x+\text{6}}=5+\sqrt{\left(x+9\right)\left(x+\text{6}\right)}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}+5=5+\sqrt{x+9}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+9}-\sqrt{x+9}=0\Leftrightarrow x+9-x-9=0\Leftrightarrow0=0\)

Vậy x vô số nghiệm

Lời giải:

HPT \( \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{2}y=6-(m+2018)x\\ 4x+(m+2018).\sqrt{2}y=9\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 4x+(m+2018)[6-(m+2018)x]=9\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x[4-(m+2018)^2]=9\sqrt{2}-6(m+2018)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -x(m+2020)(m+2016)=9\sqrt{2}-6(m+2018)(*)\)

Để HPT ban đầu có nghiệm duy nhất thì PT $(*)$ phải có nghiệm $x$ duy nhất

Điều này xảy ra khi $(m+2020)(m+2016)\neq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m\neq -2020$ và $m\neq -2016$

Lời giải:

HPT \( \Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} \sqrt{2}y=6-(m+2018)x\\ 4x+(m+2018).\sqrt{2}y=9\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow 4x+(m+2018)[6-(m+2018)x]=9\sqrt{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x[4-(m+2018)^2]=9\sqrt{2}-6(m+2018)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow -x(m+2020)(m+2016)=9\sqrt{2}-6(m+2018)(*)\)

Để HPT ban đầu có nghiệm duy nhất thì PT $(*)$ phải có nghiệm $x$ duy nhất

Điều này xảy ra khi $(m+2020)(m+2016)\neq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow m\neq -2020$ và $m\neq -2016$

\(4x+2y+2z-4\sqrt{xy}-4\sqrt{xz}+2\sqrt{yz}-10\sqrt{z}-6\sqrt{y}+34=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x-4\sqrt{xy}-4\sqrt{xz}+y+z+2\sqrt{yz}\right)+\left(y-6\sqrt{y}+9\right)+\left(z-10\sqrt{z}+25\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}-5\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}-\sqrt{z}\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y}-3\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{z}-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=9\\z=25\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào M,ta được

\(M=\left(16-15\right)^9+\left(9-8\right)^6+\left(25-24\right)^{2018}=3\)

Hình như đề phải là \(\left(z-24\right)^{2018}\)

a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)

b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)

Khi đó phương trình tương đương:

\(3t-t^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm

Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c, ĐK: \(0\le x\le9\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{9x-x^2}=t\left(0\le t\le\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow9+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}=-x^2+9x+m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(-x^2+9x\right)+2\sqrt{9x-x^2}+9=m\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t+9=m\)

Khi \(m=9,pt\Leftrightarrow-t^2+2t=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-x^2=0\\9x-x^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(tm\right)\\x=9\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{9\pm\sqrt{65}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm khi phương trình \(m=f\left(t\right)=-t^2+2t+9\) có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow minf\left(t\right)\le m\le maxf\left(t\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{9}{4}\le m\le10\)

1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)

3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý) 

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

1) => 9(x-1)=\(21^2\)

=> 9x-9=441

=> 9x=450

=> x=50

2)=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\) + \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16\left(1-x\right)}\)+5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)\(\left(1+2-\dfrac{1}{3}.4\right)\)+5=0

=>\(\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}\) +5=0

=>\(\sqrt{1-x}\)=-3

Phuong trinh vo nghiem