giải ptlg sau bằng cách sử dụng các cung liên kết :
cos(x - pi/3)= - cos(2x + pi/6)
Sin (2x + \(\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\)) + Cos x = 0
Dùng cung liên kết để giải
\(sin\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right).cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{8}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{\pi}{8}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải PTLG sau:
\(cos^2x+2\left(sin3x-1\right)sin^2x\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{x}{2}\right)=0\)
Giải các phương trình lượng giác:
a) \(sin4x-cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=0\)
b) \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c) \(cos4x=cos\dfrac{5\pi}{12}\)
d) \(cos^2x=1\)
d: cos^2x=1
=>sin^2x=0
=>sin x=0
=>x=kpi
a: =>sin 4x=cos(x+pi/6)
=>sin 4x=sin(pi/2-x-pi/6)
=>sin 4x=sin(pi/3-x)
=>4x=pi/3-x+k2pi hoặc 4x=2/3pi+x+k2pi
=>x=pi/15+k2pi/5 hoặc x=2/9pi+k2pi/3
b: =>x+pi/3=pi/6+k2pi hoặc x+pi/3=-pi/6+k2pi
=>x=-pi/2+k2pi hoặc x=-pi/6+k2pi
c: =>4x=5/12pi+k2pi hoặc 4x=-5/12pi+k2pi
=>x=5/48pi+kpi/2 hoặc x=-5/48pi+kpi/2
Giúp mình giải gấp các pt bậc nhất theo sin x và cos x dạng a sin x +b cos x=c 1:sin(x+pi/6)+cos(x+pi/6)= căn6/2 2: ( căn 3-1) sinx-(căn3+1) cos x + căn 3-1=0 3: căn 3 sin 2x+sin(pi/2+2x)=1
1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
⇔ sinx . si
Tìm đạo hàm các hàm số:
1, \(y=\tan(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4})+\cot(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3})+\cos(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6})\)
2, \(y=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sin x+2}}{2x+1}\)
3, \(y=\cos(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3})-\sin(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6})+\cot(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4})\)
a.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{cos^2\left(3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}-\dfrac{2}{sin^2\left(2x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)}-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx}{2\sqrt{sinx+2}}-2\sqrt{sinx+2}}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)cosx-4\left(sinx+2\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
c.
\(y'=-3sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)-2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)}\)
Giải phương trình sau:
\(Cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+Cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)+cos\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos\dfrac{3x}{2}.cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos\dfrac{3x}{2}=0\\cos\left(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{2}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{3}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình
a) \(\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin x\)
b) \(\sin 2x = \cos 3x\)
c) \({\cos ^2}2x = {\cos ^2}\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\)
a)
\(\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin x \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = x + k2\pi \\2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \pi - x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\3x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{4} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.;k \in Z\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 2x = \cos 3x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 2x + k2\pi \\3x = - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}2x = {\cos ^2}\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\pi - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + k2\pi \\2x = x + \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x + k2\pi \\2x = - \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
Giải phương trình:
1) \(cos\left(2x + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3} - 3x\right)\)
2) \(sin\left(2x + \dfrac{\pi}{6}\right) = sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3} - 3x\right)\)
1: cos(2x+pi/6)=cos(pi/3-3x)
=>2x+pi/6=pi/3-3x+k2pi hoặc 2x+pi/6=3x-pi/3+k2pi
=>5x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc -x=-1/2pi+k2pi
=>x=pi/30+k2pi/5 hoặc x=pi-k2pi
2: sin(2x+pi/6)=sin(pi/3-3x)
=>2x+pi/6=pi/3-3x+k2pi hoặc 2x+pi/6=pi-pi/3+3x+k2pi
=>5x=pi/6+k2pi hoặc -x=2/3pi-pi/6+k2pi
=>x=pi/30+k2pi/5 hoặc x=-1/2pi-k2pi
1) \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-3x+k2\pi\\2x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}=-\dfrac{\pi}{3}+3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\3x-2x=\dfrac{\pi}{3}+\dfrac{\pi}{6}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{30}+\dfrac{k2\pi}{5}\\x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}-k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(k\in N\right)\)
Cho \(\cos 2x = \frac{1}{4}\).
Tính: \(A = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\cos \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\); \(B = \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\cos \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} + x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6} - x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right]\\A = \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos 2x + \cos \frac{\pi }{3}} \right] = \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}B = \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left[ {\cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} + x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{3} - x + \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)} \right]\\B = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\cos 2x - \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}} \right) = - \frac{1}{2}\left( {\frac{1}{4} + \frac{1}{2}} \right) = - \frac{3}{8}\end{array}\)