cho \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
1) rút gọn P
2) tìm P khi \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
3) tìm GTLN của a để P > a
Rút gọn: \(F=\left(\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2x-1}\)
\(F=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2x+\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+x\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x}{x\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a, Tìm ĐKXĐ
b, Rút gọn
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
A=\(\left[\dfrac{x^2+2}{2x^2+8}-\dfrac{2x^2}{8-4x+2x^2-x^3}\right].\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}\right)\)
a ) Tìm điều kiện xác định
b ) Rút gọn A
c) Tìm x để A=2
d) Tính A khi x =\(\sqrt{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
Cho biểu thức A=\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\) (với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\))
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tìm x nguyên để A nguyên
a, \(A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b, \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ_3=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,A=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+3}{x-9}\right):\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-1\right)\left(x\ge0;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ A=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow-3⋮\sqrt{x}+3\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
Vậy \(x=0\) thì A nguyên
Cho:
\(P=\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(-\)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\) \(\left(x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b\()\) CM: P < \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) P = \(\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Để \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{3}< 0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}< 0\)
Mà \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)
<=> \(-x+2\sqrt{x}-1< 0\)
<=> \(-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2< 0\) (luôn đúng)
=> P \(< \dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho A= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
Rút gọn A
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right).2}=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=-x+\sqrt{x}\)
1.P= \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}-1\right)\):\(\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn P
b) Tính giá trị của P khi x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-1\right):\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)+\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)-2x+1}{\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}:\left(\dfrac{2x-1+\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}+1+2x-\sqrt{2x}+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}-2x+1}{2x-1}:\dfrac{2x-1+x\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x}-1-\left(2x+\sqrt{2x}+x\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{x}+2}{-2-2\sqrt{x}}\)
P=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\):\(\left(\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2x\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}}{1+x\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Rút gọnP
Tính giá trị của P với \(x=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
7.cho biểu thức:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}-1\right):\left(1+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{2x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2x}+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{2x}-1}\right)\) a)rút gon P
b)tính giá trị của P khi x =\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)\)