1,\(K=\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3+\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left|\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.2\sqrt{5}\)\(=\sqrt{10}\)

2, \(\sqrt{x-3}-2\sqrt{x^2-3x}=0\left(đk:x\ge3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\1-2\sqrt{x}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm x=3

3, \(\dfrac{9x-7}{\sqrt{7x+5}}=\sqrt{7x+5}\left(đk:x>-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x-7=7x+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)

4, \(x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)(đk: \(x\ge0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=1\\\sqrt{x}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=16\end{matrix}\right.\) (tm)

Vậy...

1) Bạn tự làm

2) ĐK: \(x\ge3\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}\left(1-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

3) ĐK: \(x>-\dfrac{5}{7}\)

PT \(\Rightarrow9x-7=7x+5\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

  Vậy ...

4) ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

PT \(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\)

      \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

  Vậy ...

\(\left(x^2-x-6\right)\left(x^2-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\\x=\sqrt{5}\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x\in Q\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3\\-2\\-\sqrt{5}\\\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

   Đáp án A

\(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{5}}}+\dfrac{x-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x-\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{5}}\right)}{x-x-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{5}}\right)}{x-x+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+\sqrt{5}}\right)+\left(-x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x-\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)-\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(6+2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}-1\right)-\left(6-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{-12\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=-12+4\sqrt{6}\)

\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+y\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}=x-\sqrt{xy}+y\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{1}{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}\)

\(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+x\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{3x}+x}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{3}\)

\(D=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{5x}+5}{x\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{5}}\)

1.

ĐKXĐ: \(x< 5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}-3+\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\dfrac{42}{5-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{60}{7-x}-9}{\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{9x-3}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x-3\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(5-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{42}{5-x}}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(7-x\right)\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{60}{7-x}}+3\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\sqrt{x+3}=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)-\sqrt{x+3}\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x+3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-2=x+3\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

3.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)

\(x^2+x-12+12\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4\right)+\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+4+\dfrac{12}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 ( TM )

Vậy ...

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)

PT <=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 14 ( TM )

Vậy ...

c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)

e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)

PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x

<=> 3x = -4

<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ...

f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)          (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

<=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 (tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\)           (x\(\ge5\))

<=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)

Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)          (x \(\in R\))

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

<=> |2x + 1| = 6

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)

đK: \(x\ge0;x\ne25;x\ne9\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}-1\right]:\left[\dfrac{25-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}-1\right]:\dfrac{25-x-\left(x-9\right)+\left(x-25\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Chỗ căn bị thiếu là √x nha.

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-1\right):\left(\dfrac{25-x}{x+2\sqrt{x}-15}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-x+25}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}:\dfrac{25-x-x+9+x-25}{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-5\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)