Tròn đã làm bằng cách:

\(x^6+y^6=\left(x^2\right)^3+\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[\left(x^2\right)^2-x^2\cdot y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4-x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\({x^6} + {y^6} = {\left( {{x^2}} \right)^3} + {\left( {{y^2}} \right)^3} = \left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)\left[ {{{\left( {{x^2}} \right)}^2} - {x^2}.{y^2} + {{\left( {{y^2}} \right)}^2}} \right] = \left( {{x^2} + {y^2}} \right)\left( {{x^4} - {x^2}{y^2} + {y^4}} \right)\)

a) x⁶ + y⁶ = (x²)³ + (y²)³

= (x² + y²)(x⁴ - x²y² + y⁴)

b) x⁶ - y⁶

= (x³)² - (y³)²

= (x³ - y³)(x³ + y³)

= (x - y)(x² + xy + y²)(x + y)(x² - xy + y²)

Ta có:

x 6 - y 6 = x 3 2 - y 3 2 = x 3 + y 3 x 3 - y 3                       = x + y x 2 - x y + y 2 x - y x 2 + x y + y 2

Đáp án cần chọn là : C

Câu 21: 

\(x^2+4x+4=\left(x+2\right)^2\)

Câu 22:

\(x^2-8x+16=\left(x-4\right)^2\)

a, \(8^3yz+12^2yz+6xyz+yz\)

\(=512yz+144yz+6xyz+yz\)

\(=yz\left(512+14+6x+1\right)\)

\(=yz\left(527+6x\right)\)

$---$

b, \(81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-z^2+y^2\)

\(=81x^4\left(z^2-y^2\right)-\left(z^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(z^2-y^2\right)\left(81x^4-1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(9x^2\right)^2-1^2\right]\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2-1^2\right]\left(9x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2+1\right)\)

$---$

c, \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}-\dfrac{y^3}{27}+\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\)

\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{x}{2}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{y}{3}\right)^3\right]+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{2}-\dfrac{y}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2}{4}+\dfrac{xy}{6}+\dfrac{y^2}{9}+1\right)\)

$---$

d, \(x^6+x^4+x^2y^2+y^4-y^6\)

\(=\left(x^6-y^6\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(y^2\right)^3\right]+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)+\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\right)\left(x^2-y^2+1\right)\)

$Toru$

P = x⁶ + y⁶ = (x² + y²)(x⁴ - x² y² + y⁴) 

= (x² + y²)² - 3x² y² \(\ge1-3×\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{4}=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

Đạt được khi x² = y² = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

x 6 - y 6 = x 3 2 - y 3 2 = x 3 + y 3 x 3 - y 3 = x + y x 2 - x y + y x - y x 2 + x y + y 2

Ta có : \(x2-y2=2\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)2=2\Rightarrow x-y=1\)

\(A=2\left(x6-y6\right)-6\left(x4+y4\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x-y\right)6\right]-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)

Mà \(x-y=1\Rightarrow A=2.6-6\left[\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-\left(x+y\right)4\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4x-4y\right]=6\left[2-4\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow A=6\left[2-4.1\right]=6.\left[2-4\right]=6.\left(-2\right)=-12\)

Vậy A = -12

1,24² - 0,24²

= (1,24 - 0,24)(1,24 + 0,24)

Bài 1:

a,27x3+27x2+9x+1a,27x3+27x2+9x+1

=(3x)3+3.(3x)2.1+3.3x.12+13=(3x)3+3.(3x)2.1+3.3x.12+13

=(3x+1)3=(3x+1)3

b,x3+3√2x2y+6xy2+2√2y3b,x3+32x2y+6xy2+22y3

=x3+3.x2.√2y+3.x.(√2y)2+(√2y)3=x3+3.x2.2y+3.x.(2y)2+(2y)3

=(x+√2y)3=(x+2y)3

Bài 2:

a,x3+9x2+27x+27=0a,x3+9x2+27x+27=0

⇔(x+3)3=0⇔(x+3)3=0

⇔x+3=0⇔x=−3⇔x+3=0⇔x=−3

b,(x+1)3−x(x−2)2+x−1=0b,(x+1)3−x(x−2)2+x−1=0

⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−x3−4x2+4x+x−1=0⇔x3+3x2+3x+1−x3−4x2+4x+x−1=0

⇔−x2+8x=0⇔−x2+8x=0

⇔−x(x−8)=0

27x³ - 27x² + 3x + 1

= 27x³ - 9x² - 18x² - 3x + 6x + 1

= (27x³ - 9x²) - (18x² - 6x) - (3x - 1)

= 9x² (3x - 1) - 6x (3x - 1) - (3x - 1)

= (3x - 1) (9x² - 6x - 1)