\(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\\ \sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\RightarrowĐfcm\)

-Mình thử trình bày cách làm của mình nhé, bạn xem thử có gì sai sót không hoặc chỗ nào bạn không hiểu thì hỏi mình nhé.

\(không\) \(dùng\) \(bđt\) \(làm\) \(sao\) \(ra\) \(được\) ??

\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{\left(1+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(bunhiacopki\right)\)

\(tương-tự:\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(bđt:cosi\Rightarrow16a+\dfrac{4}{a}\ge2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}=2\sqrt{16.4}=16\)

\(tương-tự\Rightarrow16b+\dfrac{4}{b}\ge16;16c+\dfrac{4}{c}\ge16\)

\(có:a+b+c\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow15\left(a+b+c\right)\le\dfrac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-15\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-\dfrac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(dấu"="xayra\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

các bước ban đầu dùng bunhia chọn được 1+4^2 là do dự đoán được trước điểm rơi tại a=b=c=1/2 thôi bạn,cả bước tách dùng cosi cũng dự đoán dc điểm rơi =1/2 nên tách đc thôi

Tại sao lại k được dùng nhỉ? Trông khi dùng thì bài toán sẽ dễ giải quyết hơn

Áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:

     \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)}\ge\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\)

     \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Do đó:

     \(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)

Ta có:  \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)

     \(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{18}{a+b+c}\right]\)

 Áp dụng Cô-si:

      \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Do đó:

     \(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right]=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cách này 100% dùng Cô-si

Áp dụng Cô-si:

     \(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)}}\)

Ta có:

     \(A=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\)

         \(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng Cô-si:

     \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{16a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     Tương tự với các phần còn lại

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Ta có:

     \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}}\ge12\) (Cô-si)

     \(\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{64^2\left(abc\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{32}\) (Cô-si)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}.12+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{4095}{64^2\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Mà:

     \(abc\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}.12+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{4095}{64^2.\dfrac{1}{8^2}}=\dfrac{4913}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{A}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2+5}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}>2\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x^2+5}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)^2-4>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4+10x^2+25-4x^2-16}{x^2+4}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^4+6x^2+9}{x^2+4}>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)^2}{x^2+4}>0\)

Chị cx học Tê Tiêu ạ,A mấy ạ

\(\dfrac{a^2+3}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\dfrac{a^2+2+1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}=\sqrt{a^2+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a^2+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2+2}}}=2\)

C/m: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{k+1-k}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\)\(\left(k\ge1,k\in\text{ℕ}\right)\)

Có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k}}\)\(=\sqrt{k}-\sqrt{k-1}+\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}=\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k-1}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\right)>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{81}=9-1=8\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>4\)(đpcm).

\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

Xét:

\(B=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\)

\(\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{1}=8\)

Mặt khác, do \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\) ....

\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}< \frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được: \(2A>B=8\Rightarrow A>4\)

\(\sqrt{a+2}+\sqrt{a+4}>\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+2+2\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)}+a+4>a+2\sqrt{a\left(a+6\right)}+a+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+2\right)\left(a+4\right)}>\sqrt{a\left(a+6\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+6a+8>a^2+6a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8>0\)(luôn đúng)

Vậy /////////