Cmr: a,\(sin^2\alpha \)+\(cos^2\alpha \)\(=1\)
b,\(tg\alpha.cotg\alpha=1\)
c,\(sin2\alpha=2sin\alpha cos\alpha\)
Với α là góc nhọn. CMR:
a) Cosα = 2cos^2 α - 1 = 1 - 2sin^2 α
b) sin2α = 2 . sinα . cosα
Bài 1: Rút gọn:
A= \(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin\alpha}{1+cos2\alpha+cos2\alpha}\)
B= \(\dfrac{4sin^2\alpha}{1-cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
C= \(\dfrac{1+cos\alpha-sin\alpha}{1-cos\alpha-sin\alpha}\)
1/ Cho \(cot\alpha=\sqrt{5}\) . Tính \(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
2/ Cho \(tan\alpha=3\) . Tính \(B=\dfrac{sin\alpha-cos\alpha}{sin^3\alpha+3cos^3\alpha+2sin\alpha}\)
1) \(cot\alpha=\sqrt[]{5}\Rightarrow tan\alpha=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}\)
\(C=sin^2\alpha-sin\alpha.cos\alpha+cos^2\alpha\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(tan^2\alpha-tan\alpha+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{5}}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{5}\right)=\dfrac{6}{25}\left(6-\sqrt[]{5}\right)\)
1: \(cota=\sqrt{5}\)
=>\(cosa=\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\)
\(1+cot^2a=\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}=1+5=6\)
=>\(sin^2a=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(C=sin^2a-sina\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot sina+\left(\sqrt{5}\cdot sina\right)^2\)
\(=sin^2a\left(1-\sqrt{5}+5\right)=\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot\left(6-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
2: tan a=3
=>sin a=3*cosa
\(1+tan^2a=\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2a}=1+9=10\)
=>\(cos^2a=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(B=\dfrac{3\cdot cosa-cosa}{27\cdot cos^3a+3\cdot cos^3a+2\cdot3\cdot cosa}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\cdot cosa}{30cos^3a+6cosa}=\dfrac{2}{30cos^2a+6}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3+6}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức :
a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\alpha+\sin\alpha}{1+\cos2\alpha+\cos\alpha}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4\sin^2\alpha}{1-\cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1+\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}{1-\cos\alpha-\sin\alpha}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1+\sin\alpha-2\sin^2\left(45^0-\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\right)}{4\cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sin2\text{a}+\cos a}{1+\cos2\text{a}+\cos a}=2\tan a\)
a) \(\dfrac{sin2\alpha+sin\alpha}{1+cos2\alpha+cos\alpha}=\dfrac{2sin\alpha cos\alpha+sin\alpha}{2cos^2\alpha+cos\alpha}\)\(=\dfrac{sin\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}{cos\alpha\left(2cos\alpha+1\right)}=\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}=tan\alpha\).
b) \(\dfrac{4sin^2\alpha}{1-cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{4sin^2\alpha}{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=\dfrac{4.sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.cos^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}{sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}}=4sin^2\dfrac{\alpha}{2}\).
CMR:
a) \(\cos2\alpha=\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)
b)\(\sin2\alpha=2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha\)
6. CM đẳng thức
a) \(\dfrac{sin^3\alpha+cos^3\alpha}{sin\alpha+cos\alpha}=1-sin\alpha.cos\alpha\)
c) sin4α + cos4α - sin6α - cos6α = sin2α . cos2α
b) \(\dfrac{sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha}{1+2sin\alpha.cos\alpha}=\dfrac{tan\alpha-1}{tan\alpha+1}\)
a: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^3-3\cdot sina\cdot cosa\left(sina+cosa\right)}{sina+cosa}\)
=(sina+cosa)^2-3*sina*cosa
=sin^2a+cos^2a-sina*cosa
=1-sina*cosa=VP
c: VT=(sin^2a+cos^2a)^2-2*sin^2a*cos^2a-(sin^2a+cos^2a)^3+3*sin^2a*cos^2a*(sin^2a+cos^2a)
=1-2sin^2a*cos^2a-1+3*sin^2a*cos^2a
=sin^2a*cos^2a=VP
Hãy đơn giản biểu thức :
a) \(1-\sin^2\alpha\)
b) \(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha\cos^2\alpha\)
c) \(\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)\)
d) \(tg^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha.tg^2\alpha\)
e) \(1+\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\)
g) \(\cos^2\alpha+tg^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
h) \(\sin\alpha-\sin\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)
i) \(tg^2\alpha\left(2\cos^2\alpha+\sin^2\alpha-1\right)\)
đáp án :
a) \(cos^2\alpha\)
b) 1
c) \(sin^2\alpha\)
d) \(sin^2\alpha\)
e) 2
g) 1
h) \(sin^3\alpha\)
i) \(sin^2\alpha\)
Hãy đơn giản các biểu thức:
a) 1-sin2α
b) (1-cosα)(1+cosα)
c) 1+cos2α+sin2α
d) sinα-sinα cos2α
e) sin4α+cos4α+2sin2α cos2α
f) tan2α-sin2α tan2α
g) cos2α+tan2α cos2α
h) tan2α (2cos2α+sin2α-1)
a) 1- \(sin^2\alpha\)= \(cos^2\alpha\)
b) (\(1-cos\alpha\))(\(1+cos\alpha\)) = 1 - cos2\(\alpha\) = sin2\(\alpha\)
c) 1 + cos2\(\alpha\) + sin2\(\alpha\) = \(1+1=2\)
d) sin\(\alpha\) - sin\(\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(sin\alpha\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)=sin\alpha.sin^2\alpha=sin^3\alpha\)
e) \(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(\left(sin^2\alpha\right)^2+2sin^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha+\left(cos^2\alpha\right)^2\)
= \(\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2=1^2=1\)
f) \(tan^2\alpha-sin^2\alpha.tan^2\alpha\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)=tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)
g) \(cos^2\alpha+tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha\)
= \(cos^2\alpha\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)=cos^2\alpha.\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}=1\)
h) \(tan^2\alpha\left(2cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha-1\right)\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left[cos^2\alpha+\left(cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha\right)-1\right]\)
= \(tan^2\alpha\left(cos^2\alpha+1-1\right)\)
= \(tan^2\alpha.cos^2\alpha=sin^2\alpha\)
Sử dụng định nghĩa các tỉ số lượng giác của một góc nhọn để chứng minh rằng : Với góc nhọn \(\alpha\) tùy ý, ta có :
a) \(tg\alpha=\dfrac{\sin\alpha}{\cos\alpha}\)
\(cotg\alpha=\dfrac{\cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}\)
\(tg\alpha.cotg\alpha=1\)
b) \(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha=1\)
Gợi ý : Sử dụng định lí Pytago
Hướng dẫn giải:
a) tgα=ABAC=AB⋅BCAC⋅BCtgα=ABAC=AB⋅BCAC⋅BC
⇒tgα=ABBC÷ACBC=sinαcosα⇒tgα=ABBC÷ACBC=sinαcosα
tgα⋅cotgα=ABAC⋅ACAB=1tgα⋅cotgα=ABAC⋅ACAB=1
cotgα=1tgα=1sinαcosα=cosαsinαcotgα=1tgα=1sinαcosα=cosαsinα
b) sin2α+cos2α=AB2BC2+AC2BC2=BC2BC2=1sin2α+cos2α=AB2BC2+AC2BC2=BC2BC2=1
Nhận xét: Ba hệ thức tgα=sinαcosαtgα=sinαcosα
cotgα=cosαsinα;sin2α+cos2α=1cotgα=cosαsinα;sin2α+cos2α=1 là những hệ thức cơ bản bạn cần nhớ để giải một số bài tập khá
a) tgα=ABAC=AB⋅BCAC⋅BCtgα=ABAC=AB⋅BCAC⋅BC
⇒tgα=ABBC÷ACBC=sinαcosα⇒tgα=ABBC÷ACBC=sinαcosα
tgα⋅cotgα=ABAC⋅ACAB=1tgα⋅cotgα=ABAC⋅ACAB=1
cotgα=1tgα=1sinαcosα=cosαsinαcotgα=1tgα=1sinαcosα=cosαsinα
b) sin2α+cos2α=AB2BC2+AC2BC2=BC2BC2=1sin2α+cos2α=AB2BC2+AC2BC2=BC2BC2=1
Nhận xét: Ba hệ thức tgα=sinαcosαtgα=sinαcosα
cotgα=cosαsinα;sin2α+cos2α=1cotgα=cosαsinα;sin2α+cos2α=1 là những hệ thức cơ bản bạn cần nhớ để giải một số bài tập khác.
Xét tam giác ABC vuông tại A, có góc B = α
a)
d) Tam giác ABC vuông tại A nên theo định lý pytago có:
Vậy: sin²a + cos²a = 1