\(\dfrac{4x^2y^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}\) (x,y>o). tìm GTNN
cho 2 số thực `x,y` thỏa mãn `x>0,y>2,x`\(\ne\)`2y`. CMR: \(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right):\dfrac{x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}=\dfrac{x+1}{2y-x}\)
Đề bài sai, đề đúng thì phân thức đằng sau dấu chia phải là:
\(\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
1. Tìm GTNN của \(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\) trên \(\left(0,+\infty\right)\)
2. Tìm GTNN của \(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{x}-4\) trên \(\left(0,+\infty\right)\)
3. Tìm GTLN của \(y=\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}\) trên \(\left(-\infty,0\right)\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{1}{x}-5\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x}}-5=-3\)
\(y_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=1\)
\(y=4x^2+\dfrac{1}{2x}+\dfrac{1}{2x}-4\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{4x^2}{2x.2x}}-4=-1\)
\(y_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(y=x+\dfrac{4}{x}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=-2\)
\(y\left(-2\right)=-4\Rightarrow\max\limits_{x>0}y=-4\) khi \(x=-2\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức:
a) {\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{x+y}\)(\(\dfrac{1}{x}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{y}\))} : \(\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2y^2}\)
b) {\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4x^2-y^2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\)} . \(\dfrac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16x}\)
c) (\(\dfrac{x^2-xy}{x^2y+y^3}\) - \(\dfrac{2x^2}{y^3-xy^2+x^2y-x^3}\))(1 - \(\dfrac{y-1}{x}\) - \(\dfrac{y}{x^2}\))
Rút gọn \(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}:\dfrac{1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{3y-1}{y+2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-5}{x+1}+\dfrac{2y-3}{y-5}=8\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y-5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3-x}{y+1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\\dfrac{3\left(x+y-2\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x+2y}{y+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+1}{y-3}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\\dfrac{2\left(x-y+1\right)}{x-3}-\dfrac{x+y-2}{y-3}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2+2y=1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^2-4xy=4\\x^2+y^2-2\left(xy+8\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Rút gọn rồi tính giá trị biểu thức
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+x+xy+y}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
với x=-1,76 y=\(\dfrac{3}{25}\)
Đặt \(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-1}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+x+xy+y}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right).\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(2y-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right).\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2y-x}\)
Thay \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\dfrac{3}{25}\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{3}{25}-\left(-1,76\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Tìm tập xác định, rồi rút gọn biểu thức:
B = \(\dfrac{y-x}{xy}\) : [\(\dfrac{y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}\) - \(\dfrac{2x^2y}{x^4-2x^2y^2+y^4}\) + \(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(y^2-x^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)]
Tính giá trị của B với x = -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\), y = 2
Rút gọn
\(A=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{2y^2+xy-x^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^2+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
2y^2 +xy -x^2 =y(y+x) +y^2 -x^2 =(x+y)(2y-x)
4x^2 +4x^2 y +y^2 -4 =4x^2 (y+1) +y^2-4 có vẻ hệ số lệch lại nhỉ
x^2 +y +xy +x =x(x+y) +x+y =(x+y) (x+1)
\(B=\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2+\left(x^2+y^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}\)\(C=\dfrac{4x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2-4}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(A=B:C=\dfrac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(2y-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{4x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2-4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x^2+y-2}{\left(2y-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{4x^2\left(y+1\right)+y^2-4}\)
Cho các số x,y > 0. Tìm GTNN của biểu thức sau:
a. \(A=\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}\)
b. \(C=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)
\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)
\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)
\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)