a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3y^2+3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{3y}{x-y}\)

Xem lại đề

a) ĐKXD: x ≠ 2

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3=\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-3+x}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2+x}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2+x=-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2+x=-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=6+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (loại vì không thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Vậy S = ∅

b) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 7

 \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7-x}{x-7}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1=8\left(vô-lý\right)\)

Vậy S = ∅ 

P/s: Ko chắc ạ! 

c) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)

Quy đồng và khử mẫu ta được:

\(x^2+x+1+2x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-2x-3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại vì ko t/m đk)

Vậy S = ∅

a) \(\dfrac{x}{x-y}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}-\dfrac{x}{x+y}=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-x^2+xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y^2+2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y}{x-y}\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x+2}=\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)-4x-2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{x+1}-\dfrac{10}{-x^2+x-1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}+\dfrac{10}{x^2-x+1}-\dfrac{15}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)+10\left(x+1\right)-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5+10x+10-15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2+5x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+1}\)

1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}\)

mà 4x-y=42

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{4x-y}{4\cdot3-6}=\dfrac{42}{12-6}=\dfrac{42}{6}=7\)

=>\(x=7\cdot3=21;y=6\cdot7=42\)

2: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

mà x-2y+3z=33

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-2\cdot3+3\cdot5}=\dfrac{33}{2-6+15}=\dfrac{33}{11}=3\)

=>\(x=3\cdot2=6;y=3\cdot3=9;z=3\cdot5=15\)

3: \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

mà x+y=121

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{6+5}=\dfrac{121}{11}=11\)

=>\(x=11\cdot6=66;y=11\cdot5=55\)

\(\left[\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}.\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\right]:\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{x+y}.\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\right].\dfrac{x^2y^2}{x^3+y^3}-\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{2}{xy}\right].\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{y^2+x^2+2xy}{x^2y^2}.\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}\)

=\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}-\dfrac{x+y}{x^2-xy+y^2}=0\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y}{x-y}\\ b,Sửa:\left(\dfrac{9}{x^3-9x}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-3}{x^2+3x}-\dfrac{x}{3x+9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9+x^2-3x}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x-9-x^2}{3x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+9}{x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-3x\left(x+3\right)}{x^2-3x+9}\\ =\dfrac{-3}{x-3}\)

Bài  2:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2+x+a=\left(x+1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\\ \text{Thay }x=-1\Leftrightarrow-1+1-1+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)