Đề có sai không bạn?

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2x+10}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x^2+10x}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{2\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x-5}{x}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2}{2x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+5\right)\left(x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}-\dfrac{5x-50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+2x^2+2x^2-50-5x+50}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^3+4x^2-5x}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2+4x-5\right)}{2x\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+5x-x-5}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\)

b) Để B=0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1(nhận)

Vậy: Để B=0 thì x=1

Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x-1\right)=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x-4=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)(nhận)

Vậy: Để \(B=\dfrac{1}{4}\) thì \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) Thay x=3 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{3-1}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

Vậy: Khi x=3 thì B=1

d) Để B<0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Để B<0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x\notin\left\{0;-5\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để B>0 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{2}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>0\)

hay x>1

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x>1

Vậy: Để B>0 thì x>1

\(\dfrac{a}{9}-\dfrac{3}{b}=\dfrac{1}{18}\)

⇔ \(\dfrac{2a-1}{18}=\dfrac{3}{b}\)

⇒ \(\left(2a-1\right).b=18.3\)

⇔ \(\left(2a-1\right).b=54\)

Ta thấy \(2a-1\) là 1 số nguyên lẻ. Ta có các trường hợp sau:

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=1\\b=54\end{matrix}\right.\)     ⇔   \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=54\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=3\\b=18\end{matrix}\right.\)     ⇔    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH3: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=9\\b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)     ⇔    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH4: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=27\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=14\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH5: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=-1\\b=-54\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-54\end{matrix}\right.\) 

TH6: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=-3\\b=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔   \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH7: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=-9\\b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)   ⇔    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-4\\b=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH8: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2a-1=-27\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)  ⇔    \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-13\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(a,b\right)\in\left\{\left(1;54\right);\left(2;18\right);\left(5;6\right);\left(14;2\right);\left(0;-54\right);\left(-1;-18\right);\left(-4;-6\right);\left(-13;-2\right)\right\}\)

a: \(1-\left(5\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7\dfrac{7}{18}\right):15\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

=>\(\left(5+\dfrac{4}{9}+a-7-\dfrac{7}{18}\right):\dfrac{63}{4}=1\)

=>\(\left(a-2+\dfrac{1}{18}\right)=\dfrac{63}{4}\)

=>\(a-\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{63}{4}\)

=>\(a=\dfrac{63}{4}+\dfrac{35}{18}=\dfrac{637}{36}\)

b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right):\left(4\dfrac{2}{3}-2\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2+5\cdot5-3^2}{15}:\left(4+\dfrac{2}{3}-2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2+4^2}{15}:\left(2+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{18}{15}:\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{6}{13}=\dfrac{36}{65}\)

1

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

`=>a/(b+c)=c/(a+b)=b/(a+c)=(a+b+c)/(2a+2b+2c)=1/2`

`=>b+c=2a`

`=>a+b+c=3a`

Hoàn toàn tương tự:

`a+b+c=3b`

`a+b+c=3c`

`=>a=b=c`

`=>A=1/2+1/2+1/2=3/2`

2

`A in Z`

`=>x+3 vdots x-2`

`=>x-2+5 vdots x-2`

`=>5 vdots x-2`

`=>x-2 in Ư(5)={1,-1,5,-5}`

`+)x-2=1=>x=3(TM)`

`+)x-2=-1=>x=1(TM)`

`+)x-2=5=>x=7(TM)`

`+)x-2=-5=>x=-3(TM)`

Vậy với `x in {1,3,-3,7}` thì `A in Z`

`A in Z`

`=>1-2x vdots x+3`

`=>-2(x+3)+1+6 vdots x+3`

`=>7 vdots x+3`

`=>x+3 in Ư(7)={1,-1,7,-7}`

`+)x+3=1=>x=-2(TM)`

`+)x+3=-1=>x=-4(TM)`

`+)x+3=-7=>x=-10(TM)`

`+)x+3=7=>x=4(TM)`

Vậy `x in {2,-4,4,10}` thì `A in Z`

Câu 2: 

a) Để A nguyên thì \(x+3⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2+5⋮x-2\)

mà \(x-2⋮x-2\)

nên \(5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

b/ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\dfrac{a}{d}\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{d}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\)

=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+d+b}\right)^3\) (2)Từ (1) và (2)=>đpcm

a: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9}{x-9}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}-x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)