Ta có: \(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow P-S=\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(P-S\right)^{2013}=0^{2013}=0\)

Vậy \(\left(P-S\right)^{2013}=0\)

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}=P\)

Vậy \(S=P\)

Ta có :

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+......+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+......+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+......+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+..........+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=0^{2013}=0\)

\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1005}+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow S=P\Rightarrow S-P=0\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=1\)

B=\(\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}+\dfrac{1}{1007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)- \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)

=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{1006}+\dfrac{1}{1007}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)-2\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)

=1-\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)=S

( A-B)²⁰¹³ =0

Chúc ban học tốt nhé...!

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{3}{2011}+...+\dfrac{2011}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2011}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2012}{2}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{2014}{2014}+\dfrac{204}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+\dfrac{2014}{2011}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}}=2014\)

mình ko chắc đúng nha !

Số số hạng của tử là :

(2013-1):1+1=2013(số hạng)

\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{2}{2012}+\dfrac{3}{2011}+.....+\dfrac{2011}{3}+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2013}{1}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2013}+1+\dfrac{2}{2012}+1+....+\dfrac{2012}{2}+1+\dfrac{2013}{1}-2012}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2014}{2013}+\dfrac{2014}{2012}+....+\dfrac{2014}{2}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\)

\(=2014\left(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2013}+\dfrac{1}{2014}}\right)\)

=2014

Mình ghi thêm ở cái dâu bằng thứ 2 cuối cùng trên tử có ghi trừ 2012 là do tử có 2013 hạng tử mà mình chỉ cộng 1 cho 2012 hạng tử nên phải trừ đi 2012

Ta có :

x-y-z=0 => y+z=x (*(

Thay (*) và đa thức M ta có :

M=\(xyz-xy^2-xz^2=\left(y+z\right)yz-\left(y+z\right)y^2-\left(y+z\right)z^2\)

=\(y^2z+yz^2-y^3-zy^2-z^2y-z^3\)

=\(\left(y^2z-y^2z\right)-\left(z^2y-z^2y\right)-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)

=\(-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\)

Mà \(-\left(y^3+z^3\right)\) là số đối của \(\left(y^3+z^3\right)\) nên M và N là 2 đa thức đối nhau.

Câu 1 :

\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}+.......+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)=\(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)=P

Vậy S=P

\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2012+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2011}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(\frac{2012}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2013}+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2014}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2014}{2013}}\)

\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2014\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2014}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2014}\)

Đặt B=\(2012+\dfrac{2012}{2}+\dfrac{2011}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)

=>B=\(\left(1+\dfrac{2012}{2}\right)+\left(1+\dfrac{2011}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)

=\(\dfrac{2014}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{2014}{2013}\)

=\(2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)\)

=>A=\(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}}{2014\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2014}\)

Vậy ...

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}\)

Dễ thấy:

\(\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2011}{2012};\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2011}{2012+2013}+\dfrac{2012}{2012+2013}< B=\dfrac{2011}{2012}+\dfrac{2012}{2013}\)

Bài 2:

\(S=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37\cdot40}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+\dfrac{3}{7\cdot10}+...+\dfrac{3}{37\cdot40}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{37}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{40}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{9}{40}=\dfrac{3}{40}< \dfrac{1}{3}\)

S = \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)

= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2020}\right)\)

= \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1010}\right)\)

= \(\dfrac{1}{1011}+\dfrac{1}{1012}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}\)

S=P nhé