Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\)

Mặt khác:

\(\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{20}{60}+\dfrac{20}{80}\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{60}< \left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\\\dfrac{20}{80}< \left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A\) (1)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{40}+\dfrac{20}{60}\)

mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{20}{40}>\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\\\dfrac{20}{60}>\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+\dfrac{1}{63}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ \(A< \dfrac{5}{6}< 1\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2)

⇒ \(\dfrac{7}{12}< A< 1\) (đpcm)

bạn ơi cái câu <1 số hạng cuối cùng là j thế?

Ta có:

A=999993¹⁹⁹⁹−555557¹⁹⁹⁷

A=999993¹⁹⁹⁸.999993−555557¹⁹⁹⁶.555557

A=(999993²)⁹⁹⁹.999993 − (555557²)⁹⁹⁸.555557

A=\(\overline{\left(....9\right)}^{999}\) . 999993 - \(\overline{\left(...1\right)}.\text{555557}\)

A=\(\overline{\left(...7\right)}-\overline{\left(...7\right)}\)

A= \(\overline{\left(...0\right)}\)

Vì A có tận cùng là 0 nên \(A⋮5\)

Ta có:

7/12 = 4/12 + 3/12 = 1/3 + 1/4 = 20/60 + 20/80

1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 = (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) + (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80)

Do 1/41> 1/42 > 1/43 > ...>1/59 > 1/60 => (1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 + ...+ 1/60) > 1/60 + ...+ 1/60 = 20/60 và 1/61> 1/62> ... >1/79> 1/80 => (1/61 + 1/62 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80) > 1/80 + ...+ 1/80 = 20/80

Vậy: 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 20/60 + 20/80 = 7/12 => 1/41 + 1/42 + 1/43 +...+ 1/79 + 1/80 > 7/12 => ĐPCM

Ta có : 1/41 + 1/42 + ... + 1/60 > 1/60 * 20 = 1/3 .

1/61 + 1/62 + ... + 1/80 > 1/80 * 20 = 1/4 .

⇒ 1/41 + 1/42 + ... + 1/80 > 1/3 + 1/4 = 4/12 + 3/12 .

= 7/12 .

Do đó : A > 7/12 .

Vậy bài toán được chứng minh .

Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+\dfrac{1}{44}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\right)+\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\right)\)

Nhận xét:

\(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}>\dfrac{1}{60}+\dfrac{1}{60}+...+\dfrac{1}{60}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{61}+\dfrac{1}{62}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{1}{80}+\dfrac{1}{80}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow A>\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{12}>\dfrac{1}{12}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{41}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{43}+...+\dfrac{1}{80}>\dfrac{1}{12}\) (Đpcm)

Ngại làm lắm

\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{29}{30}+\dfrac{41}{42}+\dfrac{55}{56}\\ =\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{12}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{30}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{42}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{56}\right)\\ =6-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\right)\\ =6-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot6}+\dfrac{1}{6\cdot7}+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\\ 6-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\\ =6-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{207}{40}\)

Chắc đề thiếu, nhưng mình cứ làm hướng kiểu kia trước nhaa

Giải:

1/2+ 5/6+ 11/12+ 29/30+ 41/42+ 55/56

=(1- 1/2)+ (1-1/6)+ (1- 1/12)+ (1-1/30)+ (1- 1/42)+ (1- 1/56)

=1- 1/2+ 1- 1/6+1-1/12 1-1/30+1-1/42+1-1/56

=6-(1/2+1/6+1-1/12+1/30+1/42+1/56)

=6-(1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8)

=6-(1/1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8)

=6-(1/1-1/4+1/5-1/8)

=6-33/40

=207/40

Chúc bạn học tốt!

\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}+\dfrac{29}{30}+\dfrac{41}{42}+\dfrac{55}{56}\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{11}{12}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{29}{30}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{41}{42}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{55}{56}\right)\)

\(=6-\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{5}{2.3}+\dfrac{11}{3.4}+\dfrac{29}{5.6}+\dfrac{41}{6.7}+\dfrac{55}{7.8}\right)\)

\(=6-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{207}{40}\)