Cho E =\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}\right)\)
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tính
a) left[dfrac{0.8divleft(dfrac{4}{5}cdot1025right)}{0.64-1}+dfrac{left(1.08-dfrac{2}{25}right)divdfrac{4}{7}}{left(6dfrac{5}{7}-3dfrac{1}{4}right)cdot2dfrac{2}{17}}+left(1.2cdot0.5right)divdfrac{4}{5}right]
b) left(0.2right)^{-3}left[left(-dfrac{1}{5}right)^{-2}right]^{-1}+left[left(dfrac{1}{2}right)^{-3}right]^{-2}divleft(2^{-3}right)^{-1}-left(0.175right)^{-2}
c) 2+dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{1}{2+dfrac{1}{1+dfrac{1}{2}}}}
d) dfrac{1}{90}-dfrac{1}{72}-dfrac{1}{56}-dfrac{1}{42}-dfrac{1}{3}
e) l...
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tính
a) \(\left[\dfrac{0.8\div\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot1025\right)}{0.64-1}+\dfrac{\left(1.08-\dfrac{2}{25}\right)\div\dfrac{4}{7}}{\left(6\dfrac{5}{7}-3\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot2\dfrac{2}{17}}+\left(1.2\cdot0.5\right)\div\dfrac{4}{5}\right]\)
b) \(\left(0.2\right)^{-3}\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)^{-2}\right]^{-1}+\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{-3}\right]^{-2}\div\left(2^{-3}\right)^{-1}-\left(0.175\right)^{-2}\)
c) \(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{90}-\dfrac{1}{72}-\dfrac{1}{56}-\dfrac{1}{42}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
e) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\div2\)
f) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
g) \(\dfrac{1}{-\left(2017\right)\left(-2015\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(-2015\right)\left(-2013\right)}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)}\)
h) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2017\cdot2018}\right)\right)\)
c)
Ta có :\(2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}}}}\)
\(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{2}}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{2+\dfrac{2}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{8}{3}}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{3}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{11}{8}}\) \(=2+\dfrac{8}{11}\) \(=\dfrac{30}{11}\)
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d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-1}-\left(-\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{4}:2\)
\(=3-1+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{8}\)
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f) \(\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}}{\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{13}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}{2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{3}{64}-\dfrac{3}{256}}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{64}}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=1\)
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Tính các giới hạn
a) \(lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}\)
\(lim\left(n^3+n\sqrt{n}-5\right)\)
Giúp mình với ạ
a/ \(\lim\limits\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n}=\lim\limits\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{1}{3}-1}}{\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{n+1}-1}{\dfrac{1}{2}-1}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{2}}{\dfrac{1}{2}}=3\)
b/ \(\lim\limits\left(n^3+n\sqrt{n}-5\right)=+\infty-5=+\infty\)
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D=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
E=\(\dfrac{1^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.5}....\dfrac{999^2}{999.1000}.\dfrac{1000^2}{1000.1001}\)
Ta có: D\(=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2005}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{3}{4}...\dfrac{2004}{2005}=\dfrac{1.2.3...2004}{2.3.4...2005}=\dfrac{1}{2005}\)
Ta có: \(E=\dfrac{1^2}{1.3}.\dfrac{2^2}{2.4}.\dfrac{3^2}{3.5}...\dfrac{999^2}{999.1000}.\dfrac{1000^2}{1000.1001}=\dfrac{\left(1.2.3.4...1000\right)\left(1.2.3.4...1000\right)}{\left(1.2.3....1000\right)\left(3.4.5....1001\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1001}\)
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1.a) A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{n-1}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-1\right),n\)thuộc N*
b) B= (\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\); n thuộc N*
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
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Tính G=5E-2F, biết
\(E=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{37}{3^2}.\dfrac{1297}{3^4}...\dfrac{6^2+1}{3^2};F=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^4}\right)...\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3^{32}}\right)\)
Tính \(lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}}{1.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\dfrac{2}{5}}}=\lim\dfrac{9}{10}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n+1}}{1-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
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Rút gọn bt: A = \(\dfrac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+\dfrac{n-3}{3}+..+\dfrac{2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
A = \(\dfrac{\left(1^4+4\right)\left(5^4+4\right)\left(9^4+4\right)...\left(21^4+4\right)}{\left(3^4+4\right)\left(7^4+4\right)\left(11^4+4\right)...\left(23^4+4\right)}\)
Xét: n4 + 4 = (n2+2)2 - 4n2 = (n2-2n+2)(n2+2n+2) = [(n-1)2+1][(x+1)2+1] nên: A = \(\dfrac{\left(0^2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)}{\left(2^2+1\right)\left(4^2+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(4^2+1\right)\left(6^2+1\right)}{\left(6^2+1\right)\left(8^2+1\right)}.....\dfrac{\left(20^2+1\right)\left(22^2+1\right)}{\left(22^2+1\right)\left(24^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{24^2+1}=\dfrac{1}{577}\)
B = \(\left(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{2}{n-2}+\dfrac{1}{n-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Đặt C = \(\dfrac{n-1}{1}+\dfrac{n-2}{2}+...+\dfrac{n-\left(n-2\right)}{n-2}+\dfrac{n-\left(n-1\right)}{n-1}\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{1}+\dfrac{n}{2}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-2}+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-1-1-...-1\)
= \(n+\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}-\left(n-1\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{n}{3}+...+\dfrac{n}{n-1}+\dfrac{n}{n}\)
= \(n\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\)
Vậy ...
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Tính giới hạn sau lim\(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^n}{1+\dfrac{2}{5}+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^n}\)
\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)}{\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\left(\dfrac{2}{50}\right)^{n+1}\right)}\\ =lim\dfrac{9}{10}\left(\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}}{1-\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)^{n+1}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{9}{10}\)
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Tính :
a. T = \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+....+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
b. H = \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)......\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\) với n e N
c. B = \(-66.\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
a) = 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/99-1/100 =1 - 1/100 = 99/100
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