a) ĐKXD: x ≠ 2

\(\dfrac{1}{x-2}+3=\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x-2}-\dfrac{3-x}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1-3+x}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-2+x}{x-2}=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2+x=-3\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2+x=-3x+6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3x=6+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) (loại vì không thỏa mãn điều kiện)

Vậy S = ∅

b) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 7

 \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7-x}{x-7}=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1=8\left(vô-lý\right)\)

Vậy S = ∅ 

P/s: Ko chắc ạ! 

c) ĐKXĐ: x ≠ 1

\(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^3-1}\)

Quy đồng và khử mẫu ta được:

\(x^2+x+1+2x\left(x-1\right)=3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1+2x^2-2x-3x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (loại vì ko t/m đk)

Vậy S = ∅

\(2x=3y\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}\)

\(5y=7z\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{21}=\dfrac{y}{14}=\dfrac{z}{10}\)⇒\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{3x}{63}=\dfrac{7y}{98}=\dfrac{5z}{50}=\dfrac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)

⇒x=42,y=28,z=20

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{2}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{10}=\dfrac{z}{21}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{2y}{20}=\dfrac{x+2y}{15+20}=\dfrac{-112}{35}=\dfrac{-16}{5}\)

⇒x=48,y=32,z=336/5

Lời giải:

1. Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{2y}{4}=\frac{x+2y}{3+4}=\frac{-112}{7}=-16$

$\Rightarrow x=-16.3=-48; y=-16.2=-32$

Đoạn $\frac{x}{5}=\frac{x}{7}$ là sao em? Em xem lại đề.

2. 

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}(1)$

$5y=7z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow \frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}$

$=\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{7y}{98}=\frac{5z}{50}=\frac{3x-7y+5z}{63-98+50}=\frac{30}{15}=2$

$\Rightarrow x=2.21=42; y=2.14=28; z=2.10=20$

g,

\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}=\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}=\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}=\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}=\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}=0\)\(\Rightarrow3x-2y=2z-5x=5y-3z=0\)

* 3x - 2y = 0 \(\Rightarrow3x=2y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

* 2z - 5x = 0 \(\Rightarrow2z=5x\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}=\dfrac{50}{10}=5\)

\(\cdot\dfrac{x}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=10\)

\(\cdot\dfrac{y}{3}=5\Rightarrow y=15\)

\(\cdot\dfrac{z}{5}=5\Rightarrow z=25\)

câu h thiếu điều kiện rồi bạn ơi

ĐKXĐ: y<>0

\(y^2\left[\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-1\right)+1}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y+1\right)+1}\right]=\dfrac{3}{y\left(y^4+y^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{2y-2}{y^2-y+1}\)

=>\(y^2\cdot\dfrac{y\left(y+1\right)+1-y\left(y-1\right)-1}{\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{y\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}+\dfrac{2y-2}{y^2-y+1}\)

=>\(y^2\cdot\dfrac{y\left(y+1-y+1\right)}{\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}=\dfrac{3+\left(2y-2\right)\cdot y\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{y\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\)

=>\(y^2\cdot\dfrac{y\cdot2\cdot y}{\left(y^2-y+1\right)\cdot\left(y^2+y+1\right)\cdot y}=\dfrac{3+2y\left(y-1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}{y\left(y^2-y+1\right)\left(y^2+y+1\right)}\)

=>\(2y^2\cdot y^2=3+2y\left(y^3-1\right)\)

=>\(2y^4=3+2y^4-2y\)

=>3-2y=0

=>2y=3

=>\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(nhận\right)\)

\(ĐK:x\ne-1;y\ne2\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{2-y}=-1\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2y}{2-y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0y=-2\left(vn\right)\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{2y}{2-y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\)

Đặt x/x+1=a

y/2-y=b

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+2b=1\\a+b=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=-1\\a=2-b=2-\left(-1\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3x+3\\y=y-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{2z-5x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{5y-3z}{2}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{15x-10y}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{6z-15x}{9}\)=\(\dfrac{10y-6z}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{15x-10y+6z-15x+10y-6z}{25+9+4}\)=0

⇒3x-2y=2z-5x=5y-3z=0

* 3x-2y=0⇒3x=2y⇒\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\) 

* 2z-5x=0⇒2z=5x⇒\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) 

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y+z}{2+3+5}\)=\(\dfrac{-50}{10}\)=-5

\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=-5⇒x=-10

\(\dfrac{y}{3}\)=-5⇒y=-15

\(\dfrac{z}{5}\)=-5⇒z=-25

Vậy x=-10;y=-15;z=-25

ĐKXĐ: x # -1/2; y # -2

\(Đặt\ \dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}=a; \dfrac{y-2}{y+2}=b \\Hệ\ tương\ đương: \\\begin{cases} a-b=1\\3a+2b=3 \end{cases} <=> \begin{cases} 3a-3b=3\\3a+2b=3 \end{cases} \\<=>\begin{cases} -5b=0\\a-b=1 \end{cases} <=>\begin{cases} b=0\\a=1 \end{cases} \\->\begin{cases} x-1=2x+1\\y-2=0 \end{cases} <=>\begin{cases} x=-2(thoả\ ĐKXĐ)\\y=2(thoả\ ĐKXĐ) \end{cases}\)

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6

DK:\(y\ne0\)

PT (1) :\(3x^2+2y^2-4xy=11-\dfrac{1}{y}\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+\dfrac{2x}{y}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)^2=11\)

PT (2): \(2x+\dfrac{1}{y}-y=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\left(x-y\right)=4\)

Đặt \(a=x+\dfrac{1}{y};b=x-y\)

Hệ pt tt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2+2b^2=11\\a+b=4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(4-b\right)^2+2b^2=11\\a=4-b\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{5}{3}\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\\a=4-b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{5}{3}\\a=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=1\\a=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(a=\dfrac{7}{3};b=\dfrac{5}{3}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x-y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+y=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x-y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3y^2-2y+3=0\left(vn\right)\\x-y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:\(a=3;b=1\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{y}=3\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}+y=2\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2-2y+1=0\\x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn hệ)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm duy nhất (x;y)=(2;1).