Điều kiện: \(x\ge-1\)

PT \(\Rightarrow-2x-2\le x^2-2x-3\le2x+2\)

+) Xét \(x^2-2x-3\ge-2x-2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)

+) Xét \(x^2-2x-3\le2x+2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-1\\x\ge5\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Rightarrow x\in(-\infty;-1]\cup[-5;+\infty)\)

Bài 2 :

a, Ta có : \(x^2-5x+4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-4x+4< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)< 0\)

Vậy ...

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+1}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3-x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{-4}{x+1}< 0\)

Thấy - 4 < 0

Nên để \(-\dfrac{4}{x+1}< 0\) <=> x + 1 > 0 ( TH A, B trái dấu )

Vậy ...

Bài 1: 

a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)

Ta có: \(3\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{25x-50}=2^5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}+5\sqrt{x-2}=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x-2}=32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=16\)

hay x=18(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: S={18}

`a)16x-5x^2-3 <= 0`

`<=>5x^2-16x+3 >= 0`

`<=>5x^2-15x-x+3 >= 0`

`<=>(x-3)(5x-1) >= 0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} \begin{cases} x-3 \ge 0<=>x \ge 3\\5x-1 \ge 0<=>x \ge \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\\ \begin{cases} x-3 \le 0<=>x \le 3\\5x-1 \le 0<=>x \le \dfrac{1}{5} \end{cases}\end{matrix}\right.$

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x \ge 3\\ x \le \dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={x|x >= 3\text{ hoặc }x <= 1/5}`

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

`b)[2x+5]/[x-24] > 1`        

`<=>[2x+5]/[x-24]-1 > 0`

`<=>[2x+5-x+24]/[x-24] > 0`

`<=>[x+29]/[x-24] > 0`

`<=>` $\left[\begin{matrix} x < -29 \\ x > 24\end{matrix}\right.$

Vậy `S={x|x > 24\text{ hoặc }x < -29}`

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)< 10x\left(2x+3\right)-100\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x-5< 20x^2+30x-100\)

=>3x-5<=30x-100

=>30x-100>3x-5

=>27x>95

hay x>95/27

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-2\right)-6\left(2x^2-x\right)< 4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-8-12x^2+6x< 4x-12x^2-15x\)

=>26x-8<-11x

=>37x<8

hay x<8/37

\(\text{a) }\dfrac{5x^2-3x}{5}+\dfrac{3x+1}{4}< \dfrac{x\left(2x+1\right)}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x^2-3x\right)+5\left(3x+1\right)< 10x\left(2x+1\right)-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2-12x+15x+5< 20x^2+10x-15\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^2+3x-20x^2-10x< -15-5\\ \Leftrightarrow-7x< -20\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x>\dfrac{20}{7}\)

\(\text{b) }\dfrac{5x-20}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+x}{2}\ge\dfrac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\dfrac{5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(5x-20\right)-6\left(2x^2+x\right)\ge4x\left(1-3x\right)-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow20x-80-12x^2-6x\ge4x-12x^2-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+14x+12x^2+11x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow25x\ge80\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\ge\dfrac{16}{5}\)

\(\text{c) }\left(x+3\right)^2\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9\le x^2-7\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+6x-x^2\le-7-9\\ \Leftrightarrow6x\le-16\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x\le-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

Bài 1:

a. 

$(4x^2+4x+1)-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2-x^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (2x+1-x)(2x+1+x)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+1)(3x+1)=0$

$\Rightarrow x+1=0$ hoặc $3x+1=0$

$\Rightarrow x=-1$ hoặc $x=-\frac{1}{3}$

b.

$x^2-2x+1=4$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2=2^2$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1)^2-2^2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-1-2)(x-1+2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=-1$

c.

$x^2-5x+6=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^2-2x)-(3x-6)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)-3(x-2)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-2)(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$ hoặc $x-3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ hoặc $x=3$

2c.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0$

PT $\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow -\frac{6}{x}=\frac{3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=-4$ (tm)

2d.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{1+3(x-2)}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{3x-5}{x-2}=\frac{3-x}{x-2}$

$\Rightarrow 3x-5=3-x$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x=8$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$ (không tm) 

Vậy pt vô nghiệm.

2f.

ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{(x-2)^2-3(x+2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{2(x-11)}{(x-2)(x+2)}$

$\Rightarrow (x-2)^2-3(x+2)=2(x-11)$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-7x-2=2x-22$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-9x+20=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-5)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-4=0$ hoặc $x-5=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ hoặc $x=5$ (tm)

Câu 1:

a) \(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-2\left(5x+2\right)}{12}=\dfrac{3\left(7-3x\right)}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-10x-4=21-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

b) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\7-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\left|3x\right|=4x+8\) (1)

Ta có: \(\left|3x\right|=3x\Leftrightarrow3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\left|3x\right|=-3x\Leftrightarrow3x< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 0\)

Với \(x\ge0\), phương trình (1) có dạng:

\(3x=4x+8\Leftrightarrow-x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-8\)

(không thoả mãn điều kiện) \(\rightarrow\) loại

Với \(x< 0\), phương trình (1) có dạng:

\(-3x=4x+8\Leftrightarrow-7x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

(thoả mãn điều kiện) \(\rightarrow\) nhận

Vậy phương trình đã cho có 1 nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)

Câu 2:

\(2x\left(6x-1\right)\ge\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x\ge12x^2+9x-8x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

Vậy bất phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x\le2\)

\(1.\)

\(a.\) \(x-\dfrac{5x+2}{6}=\dfrac{7-3x}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24x}{24}-\dfrac{4\left(5x+2\right)}{24}=\dfrac{6\left(7-3x\right)}{24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-4\left(5x+2\right)=6\left(7-3x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-20x-8=42-18x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-20x+18x=42+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow22x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{22}=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

Vậy : ...........

\(b.\) \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(7-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\x-3=0\\7-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=3\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy : ..............

\(c.\) \(\left|3x\right|=4x+8\) \(\left(1\right)\)

* Với \(3x< 0\Rightarrow x< 0\)

\(\left|3x\right|=-3x\)

Khi đó : \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow-3x=4x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x-4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow-7x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\) ( Thoả mãn điều kiện )

* Với \(3x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)

\(\left|3x\right|=3x\)

Khi đó : \(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow3x=4x+8\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-4x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow-x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-8\) ( Không thoả mãn điều kiện )

Vậy : ..............

\(2.\)

\(2x\left(6x-1\right)\ge\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x\ge\left(12x^2+9x-8x-6\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-2x-12x^2-9x+8x\ge-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\ge-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\le2\)

Vậy : ..............