a)  \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ac+bc+c^2\right)-a^3-b^3-c^3\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=VP\)

b)  \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=VP\)

Câu 1: 

a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)

\(=a^3+b^3\)

b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)^3-3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a+b+c\right)^2-3ab-3ac-3bc]\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right).2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2]\)

Sửa đề : CM \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)

Ta có : \(VT=a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)

\(=\left(a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3b^2a\right)+c^3-3a^2b-3b^2a-3abc\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)c+c^2-3ab\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[a^2+b^2+2ab-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]\)

\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=VP\)

\(\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc\ge a^2\left(b+c\right)+b^2\left(c+a\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)\) (1)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3-a^2\left(b+c\right)+abc+b^3-b^2\left(c+a\right)+abc+c^3-c^2\left(a+b\right)+abc\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-ab-ac+bc\right)+b\left(b^2-bc-ba+ac\right)+c\left(c^2-ca-cb+ab\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)+b\left(b-a\right)\left(b-c\right)+c\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\ge0\) đúng

\(\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\Leftrightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều

Lời giải:

Ta có:

$a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)+c^3-3abc$

$=(a+b)^3+c^3-3ab(a+b+c)$

$=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2]-3ab(a+b+c)$

$=(a+b+c)[(a+b)^2-c(a+b)+c^2-3ab]=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac)$

$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)(2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac)$

$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c)[(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2]$

$=\frac{1}{2}(a+b+c).6abc=3abc(a+b+c)$

$\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(a+b+c+1)$ (đpcm)

a: \(\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+\left(2ab\right)^2\)

\(=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\)

\(=a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\)

b: \(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\)

\(=a^2c^2+b^2d^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2\)

\(=c^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+d^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)

c: \(\left(ax+b\right)^2+\left(a-bx\right)^2+c^2x^2\)

\(=a^2x^2+b^2+a^2+b^2x^2+c^2x^2\)

\(=a^2\left(x^2+1\right)+b^2\left(x^2+1\right)+c^2x^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+c^2x^2\)