\(x^2y+2y+x=4xy< =>xy\left(x+3\right)=4xy< =>x+3=4< =>x=1\)

Thế x=1 vào 1 trong 2 phương trình => y=1

ĐKXĐ: x # -1/2; y # -2

\(Đặt\ \dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}=a; \dfrac{y-2}{y+2}=b \\Hệ\ tương\ đương: \\\begin{cases} a-b=1\\3a+2b=3 \end{cases} <=> \begin{cases} 3a-3b=3\\3a+2b=3 \end{cases} \\<=>\begin{cases} -5b=0\\a-b=1 \end{cases} <=>\begin{cases} b=0\\a=1 \end{cases} \\->\begin{cases} x-1=2x+1\\y-2=0 \end{cases} <=>\begin{cases} x=-2(thoả\ ĐKXĐ)\\y=2(thoả\ ĐKXĐ) \end{cases}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+5\right)\left(y-4\right)=xy\\\left(x+5\right)\left(y+12\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-4x+5y-20-xy=0\\xy+12x+5y+60-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-4x+5y=20\\12x+5y=-60\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-16y=80\\-4x+5y=20\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\-4x=20-5y=20-5\cdot\left(-5\right)=45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-5\\x=-\dfrac{45}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

ý a ở đây bn https://hoc247.net/hoi-dap/toan-10/giai-he-pt-3x-x-2-2-y-2-va-3y-y-2-2-x-2-faq371128.html

b.

Với \(xy=0\) không là nghiệm

Với \(xy\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y^2+1\right)=y\left(5-x^2\right)\\y^2+1=y\left(5-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}\\\dfrac{y^2+1}{y}=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5-x^2}{x}=5-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5-x^2=5x-2x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

c.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\2x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2=3\\6x^2-3\left(y+1\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow5x^2-x\left(y+1\right)-4\left(y+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)\left(5x+4\left(y+1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x-1\\y=-\dfrac{5x+4}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào 1 trong 2 pt ban đầu...

a: =-1/5x^5y^2

b: =-9/7xy^3

c: =7/12xy^2z

d: =2x^4

e: =3/4x^5y

f: =11x^2y^5+x^6

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-x-y+1=6\\\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-1\right)^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-1\right)-\left(y-1\right)=6\\\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-1\right)^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=6\\\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y-1\right)^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=a\\y-1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a.b=6\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{6}{a}\\\dfrac{1}{a^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{36}{a^2}-1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2-1}+\dfrac{a^2}{36-a^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow a^4-16a^2+36=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a^2=8+2\sqrt{7}\\a^2=8-2\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\pm\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}=\pm\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)\\a=\pm\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}=\pm\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x=a+1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2+\sqrt{7}\\x=-\sqrt{7}\\x=\sqrt{7}\\x=2-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{6}{a}+1=\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{7}\\2-\sqrt{7}\\2+\sqrt{7}\\-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy hệ đã cho có 4 cặp nghiệm thỏa mãn:

\(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2+\sqrt{7};\sqrt{7}\right)\),\(\left(-\sqrt{7};2-\sqrt{7}\right)\),\(\left(\sqrt{7};2+\sqrt{7}\right)\) ,\(\left(2-\sqrt{7};-\sqrt{7}\right)\)