A=[2(x^2-8x+22)-1]/(x^2-8x+22)

A=2-1/[(x-4)^2+6]

A nho nhat khi (x-4)^2=0=> x=4

min(A)=2-1/6

\(A=x^2+9x+56=\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{143}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2+\frac{143}{4}\ge\frac{143}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{9}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{9}{2}\)

Vậy minA = 143/4 <=> x = - 9/2

\(B=x^2-2x+15=\left(x-1\right)^2+14\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+14\ge14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy minB = 14 <=> x = 1

\(C=9x^2-12x=9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{2}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)

Vậy minC = - 4 <=> x = 2/3

Bài 1.

A = x² + 9x + 56

= ( x² + 9x + 81/4 ) + 143/4

= ( x + 9/2 )² + 143/4

( x + 9/2 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x + 9/2 )² + 143/4 ≥ 143/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 9/2 = 0 => x = -9/2

=> MinA = 143/4 <=> x = -9/2

B = x² - 2x + 15

= ( x² - 2x + 1 ) + 14

= ( x - 1 )² + 14

( x - 1 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => ( x - 1 )² + 14 ≥ 14 

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1 = 0 => x = 1

=> MinB = 14 <=> x = 1 

C = 9x² - 12x 

= 9( x² - 4/3x + 4/9 ) - 4

= 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4

9( x - 2/3 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => 9( x - 2/3 )² - 4 ≥ -4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2/3 = 0 => x = 2/3

=> MinC = -4 <=> x = 2/3

Bài 2.

D = -9x² + x

= -9( x² - 1/9x + 1/324 ) + 1/36

= -9( x - 1/18 )² + 1/36

-9( x - 1/18 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -9( x - 1/18 )² + 1/36 ≤ 1/36

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 1/18 = 0 => x = 1/18

=> MaxD = 1/36 <=> x = 1/18

E = -x² + 3x - 5

= -( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) - 11/4

= -( x - 3/2 )² - 11/4

-( x - 3/2 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -( x - 3/2 )² - 11/4 ≤ -11/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MaxE = -11/4 <=> x = 3/2

F = -16x² - 5x

= -16( x² + 5/16x + 25/1024 ) + 25/64

= -16( x + 5/32 )² + 25/64 

-16( x + 5/32 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -16( x + 5/32 )² + 25/64 ≤ 25/64

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x + 5/32 = 0 => x = -5/32

=> MaxF = 25/64 <=> x = -5/32

\(A=\dfrac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}\)

= \(\dfrac{3x^2-6x+15+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

=\(\dfrac{3\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

= \(\dfrac{3\cdot\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x^2-2x+5}+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

= \(3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

= \(3+\dfrac{2}{x^2-2x+1+4}\)

= \(3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

vì (x-1)² ≥ 0 ∀ x

⇔ (x-1)² +4 ≥ 4

⇔\(\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

⇔\(3+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)

⇔ A \(\le\dfrac{7}{2}\)

⇔ Min A =\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

khi x-1=0

⇔ x=1

vậy ....

Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}\)

\(B=2-\dfrac{3}{x^2-8x+16+6}\)

\(B=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow MINB=\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

d)\(D=\dfrac{x^6+512}{x^2+8}\)

\(D=\dfrac{x^6+8x^4-8x^4-64x^2+64x^2+512}{x^2+8}\)

\(D=\dfrac{x^4\left(x^2+8\right)-8x^2\left(x^2+8\right)+64\left(x^2+8\right)}{x^2+8}\)

\(D=\dfrac{\left(x^2+8\right)\left(x^4-8x^2+64\right)}{x^2+8}\)

\(D=x^4-8x^2+64\)

\(D=\left(x^2-4\right)^2+48\ge48\)

\(\Rightarrow MIND=48\Leftrightarrow x=\pm2\)

2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2

b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2

Sửa đề:x³-3x²-4x+12

a,x³-3x²-4x+12

=(x³-3x²)-(4x+12)

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x²-4)(x-3)

b,x⁴- 5x² +4

x⁴-4x²-x²+4

(x⁴-x²)-(4x²+4)

x²(x²-1)-4(x²-1)

(x²-4)(x²-1)

Bài 1.

a) x³ - 3x² - 4x + 12 ( mạn phép sửa 13 thành 12, chứ để 13 là không phân tích được :> )

= x²( x - 3 ) - 4( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 )

= ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

b) x⁴ - 5x² + 4

Đặt t = x²

Đa thức <=> t² - 5t + 4

= t² - t - 4t + 4

= t( t - 1 ) - 4( t - 1 )

= ( t - 1 )( t - 4 )

= ( x² - 1 )( x² - 4 )

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

c) ( x + y + z )³ - x³ - y³ - z³

= ( x + y + z )³ - ( x³ + y³ + z³ )

= ( x + y + z )³ - [ ( x + y + z )³ - 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x ) ] ( chỗ này bạn xem HĐT tổng ba lập phương nhé )

= ( x + y + z )³ - ( x + y + z )³ + 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x )

= 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x )

d) 45 + x³ - 5x² - 9x 

= ( x³ - 5x² ) - ( 9x - 45 )

= x²( x - 5 ) - 9( x - 5 )

= ( x - 5 )( x² - 9 )

= ( x - 5 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

e) x⁴ - 2x³ + 3x² - 2x - 3 ( sửa -3x³ -> 3x² )

= x⁴ - x³ - x³ + 3x² - x² + x² - 3x + x - 3

= ( x⁴ - x³ + 3x² ) - ( x³ - x² + 3x ) - ( x² - x + 3 )

= x²( x² - x + 3 ) - x( x² - x + 3 ) - 1( x² - x + 3 )

= ( x² - x - 1 )( x² - x + 3 )

Bài 2.

A = 2x² - 8x - 10

= 2( x² - 4x + 4 ) - 18

= 2( x - 2 )² - 18 

2( x - 2 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => 2( x - 2 )² - 18 ≥ -18

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

=> MinA = -18 <=> x = 2

B = 9x - 3x²

= -3( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) + 27/4

= -3( x - 3/2 )² + 27/4

-3( x - 3/2 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -3( x - 3/2 )² + 27/4 ≤ 27/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MaxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2

Bài 1:

a: \(M=x^2+4x+4+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+5>=5\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-2

b: \(N=x^2-20x+101=x^2-20x+100+1=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=10

\(\left(4-3x\right)\left(10x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4-3x=0\\10x-5=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=4\\10x=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(7-2x\right)\left(4+8x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7-2x=0\\4+8x=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\8x=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}}\)

rồi thực hiện đến hết ... 

Brainchild bé ngây thơ qus e , ko thực hiện đến hết như thế đc đâu :>

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)

\(2x^2-7x+3=4x^2+4x-3\)

\(2x^2-7x+3-4x^2-4x+3=0\)

\(-2x^2-11x+6=0\)

\(2x^2+11x-6=0\)

\(2x^2+12x-x-6=0\)

\(2x\left(x+6\right)-\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(x+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=-6\)

\(2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(3x-2x^2=0\)

\(x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(x=0\)

\(2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Tự lm tiếp nha 

chiu lop 3 ma

a) \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(TH_2:-2x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

b) \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3-2x^2-3x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x-1\right)-3x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:x=0\)

\(TH_2:x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(TH_3:2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-16\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)\left(3x+4\right)-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(TH_1:3x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(TH_2:2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{4}{3};2\right\}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-9x=-6-16+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1=5x+8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5x=8-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

Vậy \(X=\dfrac{-7}{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-5x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(3x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\\2x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=1\) hoặc \(x=0\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(9x^2-16-x\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-16-3x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-4x-16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x^2-2x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x+4x-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=2\) hoặc \(x=\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{5x+4}{3}-1=\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x+16}{12}-\dfrac{12}{12}=\dfrac{9x-6}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12=9x-6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+16-12-9x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x+10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{-10}{11}\)

a) Ta có: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1-5x-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(-2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\-2x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\-2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)

c) \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

\(x-2=10\)

\(x=12\)

d) \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.1+1^2}=15\)

\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(3x-1=15\)

\(3x=16\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)

a) \(đk:x\ge0\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2x}=12\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=3\Leftrightarrow2x=9\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

b) \(đk:x\ge-2\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+2}+12\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=2\Leftrightarrow x+2=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

c) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\\x-2=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\\3x-1=-15\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{14}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) \(đk:x\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3x+4=9x^2-48x+64\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-51x+60=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-4\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a. \(\sqrt{18x}+2\sqrt{8x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)      ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9.2x}+2\sqrt{4.2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{2x}+4\sqrt{2x}-3\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}\left(3+4-3\right)=12\)

<=> \(4\sqrt{2x}=12\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=12:4\)

<=> \(\sqrt{2x}=3\)

<=> 2x = 3²

<=> 2x = 9

<=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{2}\) (TM)

b. \(\sqrt{9x+18}+2\sqrt{36x+72}-\sqrt{4x+8}=26\)          ĐK: \(x\ge-2\)

<=> \(\sqrt{9\left(x+2\right)}+2\sqrt{36\left(x+2\right)}-\sqrt{4\left(x+2\right)}=26\)

<=> \(3\sqrt{x+2}+72\sqrt{x+2}-2\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}\left(3+72-2\right)=26\)

<=> \(73\sqrt{x+2}=26\)

<=> \(\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{26}{73}\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\left(\dfrac{26}{73}\right)^2\)

<=> x + 2 = \(\dfrac{676}{5329}\)

<=> \(x=\dfrac{676}{5329}-2\)

<=> \(x=-1,873146932\) (TM)

c. \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=10\)

<=> \(\left|x-2\right|=10\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=10\left(x\ge2\right)\\x-2=-10\left(x< 2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(TM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

d. \(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+1}=15\)

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2}=15\)

<=> \(\left|3x-1\right|=15\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=15\left(x\ge\dfrac{16}{3}\right)\\3x-1=-15\left(x< \dfrac{16}{3}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{-14}{3}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

e. \(\sqrt{3x+4}=3x-8\)        ĐK: \(x\ge\dfrac{-4}{3}\)

<=> 3x + 4 = (3x - 8)²

<=> 3x + 4 = 9x² - 48x + 64

<=> 9x² - 3x - 48x + 64 - 4 = 0

<=> 9x² - 51x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x² - 36x - 15x + 60 = 0

<=> 9x(x - 4) - 15(x - 4) = 0

<=> (9x - 15)(x - 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}9x-15=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{9}\left(TM\right)\\x=4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)