a) 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

             0,4--->0,6-------------------->0,6

=> V_H2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)

c) \(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{1}=0,6\left(l\right)\)

d) \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\) => Fe₂O₃ hết, H₂ dư

PTHH: Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂ --t^o--> 2Fe + 3H₂O

               0,1----------------->0,2

=> m_Fe = 0,2.56 = 11,2 (g)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,35}{27}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow2Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,05}{2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=342.0,025=8,55\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ c,m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075.98=7,35\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{1,35}{27}=0,05mol\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

0,05      0,075        0,025           0,075

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,025\cdot342=8,55g\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,075\cdot22,4=1,68l\)

\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,075\cdot98=7,35g\)

a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)

nH₂=6.72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2Al +   6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂
bài ra:  0,2 <-- 0,6  <--   0,2   <-- 0,3  /mol
a) mHCl = 0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b) mAl = 0.2.24 = 4,8(g)
 

\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

              0,2<--0,6<----------0,2<------0,3    (mol)

\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=0,6\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=26,7\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: 

Ta có: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)

⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)

a, PT: 

Ta có: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)

⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)

a: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b: \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{26.7}{27+35.5\cdot3}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

=>n_Al=0,2(mol)

\(m=0.2\cdot27=5.4\left(g\right)\)

c: \(2\cdot n_{Al}=3\cdot n_{H_2}\Leftrightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(V=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot22.4=\dfrac{224}{75}\left(lít\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

0,2                      0,2          0,3 ( mol )

\(m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7g\)

\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)

2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2

0,2----0,6-----0,2------0,3

n Al=\(\dfrac{5,4}{27}\)=0,2 mol

=>m Alcl3=0,2.133,5=26,7g

=>VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l