a: \(=\dfrac{x+2y}{xy}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2}{\left(x+2y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x}{y\left(x+2y\right)}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^3}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x-1}{3\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{2\left(2x-1\right)}\)

=1/3

d: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2x}\cdot\dfrac{3x+3}{2x-3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+1}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(2x-3\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\left(\dfrac{x^2}{x+y}+y\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-xy}-\dfrac{3y^3}{x^4-xy^3}-\dfrac{y}{x^3+x^2y+xy^2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\dfrac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}\right).\left(\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\dfrac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\dfrac{xy-y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3-xy^2}.\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

mình viết trên máy tinh hơi xấu bạn thông cảm nhé!!!Nếu ko chê có thể xem cách giải này!

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)=\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\16x^5-20x^3+5\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{\dfrac{y+1}{2}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).

ĐKXĐ: \(xy>0;y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\).

Nhận thấy nếu x < 0 thì y < 0. Suy ra VT của (1) âm, còn VP của (1) dương (vô lí)

Do đó x > 0 nên y > 0.

Với a, b > 0 ta có bất đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^4\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).

Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)^4\le\left[2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]^2=4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^4\le8\left[8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+16x^2y^2\right]=64\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\le8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (3)

Lại có \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2=4\left(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\right)\). (4) 

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5x^2;\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5y^2;3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6xy\).

Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên lại rồi tút gọn ta được \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (5)

Từ (3), (4), (5) suy ra \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)\ge\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\).

Do đó đẳng thức ở (1) xảy ra nên ta phải có x = y.

Thay x = y vào (2) ta được:

\(16x^5-20x^3+5x=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2}}\). (ĐK: \(x>0\))

PT này có một nghiệm là x = 1 mà sau đó không biết giải ntn :v

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}.\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)x}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}.\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x^2\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{y}{x^2+y^2}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(x-y\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}:\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x}{x^2+y^2}\cdot\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}\)

a: \(=\dfrac{1}{x-y}-\dfrac{3xy}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+xy+y^2-3xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy+2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+1}\)

\(=x^2+x+1-x+1=x^2+2\)

\(a,\dfrac{1}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{x-y}{3\left(x-y\right)^2};\dfrac{1}{x^2-2xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{3\left(x-y\right)^2}\\ b,\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x}=\dfrac{6}{2x\left(x-3\right)};\dfrac{5}{2x-6}=\dfrac{5x}{2x\left(x-3\right)}\\ c,\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{x^2-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{3-x}=\dfrac{-x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)};\dfrac{1}{x^2-9}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(d,\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{xy-y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)};\dfrac{1}{xy-y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)};\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}=\dfrac{-2xy}{xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)