\(\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{xy+x+y}\ge\dfrac{3\left(xy+x+y\right)}{xy+x+y}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{8\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}{9\left(xy+x+y\right)}+\dfrac{xy+x+y}{\left(x+y+1\right)^2}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{8}{9}.3+2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y+1\right)^2\left(xy+x+y\right)}{\left(xy+x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy})(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1+2)^2=16$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{(x+y)^2}=16$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}\geq 8$

Cộng 2 BĐT trên lại:

$P\geq 16+8=24$

Vậy $P_{\min}=24$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy})(x^2+y^2+2xy)\geq (1+1+2)^2=16$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{2}{xy}\geq \frac{16}{(x+y)^2}=16$

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$xy\leq \frac{(x+y)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{2}{xy}\geq 8$

Cộng 2 BĐT trên lại:

$P\geq 16+8=24$

Vậy $P_{\min}=24$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

*cách này đơn giản hơn

Vì x,y>0. theo AM-GM:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{y^2}\) ≥\(\dfrac{2}{xy}\) => P≥\(\dfrac{6}{xy}\)

ta có: \(x^2\)+\(y^2\)≥ 2xy <=> (x+y)\(^2\)≥4xy <=> xy≤\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)

<=> \(\dfrac{6}{xy}\)≥\(\)24 hay P≥24

dấu = xảy ra khi: x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{2.\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}}+\dfrac{4}{2xy+x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)

\(P_{min}=6\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cách khác:

Đặt $xy=t$. Bằng $AM-GM$ dễ thấy $t\leq \frac{1}{4}$

\(P=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{(x+y)^2-2xy}=\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{1-2xy}=\frac{1}{t}+\frac{1}{1-2t}\)

\(=\frac{1}{t}-4+\frac{1}{1-2t}-2+6=\frac{(1-4t)(1-3t)}{t(1-2t)}+6\geq 6\) với mọi $t\leq \frac{1}{4}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=6$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Schwarz : \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=4\)

Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{2xy}=\dfrac{2}{4xy}\ge\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=2\)

Cộng vế với vế được P \(\ge6\) ("=" khi x = y = 1/2)

Vậy Min P = 6 <=> x = y = 1/2 

`P=1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(xy)+4xy`

`=1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)+4xy+1/(4xy)+1/(4xy)`

Áp dụng bunhia dạng phân thức

`=>1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)>=4/(x+y)^2`

Mà `(x+y)^2<=1`

`=>1/(x^2+y^2)+1/(2xy)>=4`

Áp dụng cosi:

`4xy+1/(4xy)>=2`

`4xy<=(x+y)^2<=1`

`=>1/(4xy)>=1`

`=>P>=4+2+1=7`

Dấu "=" `<=>x=y=1/2`

\(A\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x+y}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)^2}{16xy}+\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{16xy}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{2\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{7.4xy}{16xy}+3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2xy}{16.4.xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{4xy}+\dfrac{xy}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{3\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{4xy}\)

\(A\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)xy}{4xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\dfrac{3.2xy}{4xy}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

\(C=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-4xy}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-4\)

\(C=\dfrac{3\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}+\dfrac{6xy}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{5\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy}-4\)

\(C\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{18xy\left(x+y\right)^2}{8xy\left(x+y\right)^2}}+\dfrac{5.4xy}{8xy}-4=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

\(P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}}\).

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:

\(xy+1=xy+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{xy}{4^4}}\).

Tương tự: \(yz+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{yz}{4^4}};zx+1\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{zx}{4^4}}\).

Do đó \(\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{\left(xyz\right)^2}{4^{12}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{4^{12}\left(xyz\right)^3}}\).

Mà \(xyz\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Nên \(\dfrac{\left(xy+1\right)\left(yz+1\right)\left(zx+1\right)}{xyz}\ge125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{8^3}{4^{12}}}=125\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{2^{15}}}=\dfrac{125}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\).

Vậy...

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM:

P≥33√(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz.

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:

xy+1=xy+14+14+14+14≥55√xy44.

Tương tự: yz+1≥55√yz44;zx+1≥55√zx44.

Do đó (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)≥1255√(xyz)2412

⇒(xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√1412(xyz)3.

Mà xyz≤(x+y+z)327=18

Nên  (xy+1)(yz+1)(zx+1)xyz≥1255√83412=1255√1215=1258 

⇒P≥152.

\(M=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{12}{2xy+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{14}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=14\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng bđt đã cho ta có \(M=4\left(\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{16}{2xy+x^2+y^2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{16}{\left(x+y\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=14\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5}{16}\left(2x+y\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{16}.3}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\).

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1; y = 2.

\(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(M=\dfrac{3\left(2x+y\right)}{16}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{5\left(2x+y\right)}{16}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{9\left(2x+y\right)}{16\left(2x+y\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{16}.2\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)

Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}=\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\right)+\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\dfrac{3}{2x+y}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{3}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2x+y}\)

Có: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\dfrac{2x+y}{2}\ge\dfrac{5}{8}\sqrt{2xy}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> 2x=y và xy=2

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{11}{4}\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=1, y=2

Vậy GTNN của M là 11/4 <=> x=1;y=2