mấy bạn ơi câu b) là chứng minh C<\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)nha

Đặt a/2016 = b/2017 = c/2018 = k => a=2016k

b=2017k

c=2018k

Ta có (a-c)^3=( 2016k-2018k)^3 = (k(2016-2018))^3 = (k(-2))^3 (1)

Ta lại có 8(a-b)^2*(b-c)= 8(2016k-2017k)^2*(2017k-2018k) = 8(k(2016-2017)^2*(k(2017-2018) = 2^3*(k(-1))^2*(k(-1)) = 2^3*k^2*1*k*(-1) = k^3*(-2)^3 = (k(-2))^3 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra (a-c0^3 = 8(a-b)^2*(b-c)

Nhớ tick mik nha

Lời giải:

Ta có \(\frac{2016c-2017b}{2015}=\frac{2017a-2015c}{2016}=\frac{2015b-2016a}{2017}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b}{2015^2}=\frac{2016.2017a-2016.2015c}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\( \frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b}{2015^2}=\frac{2016.2017a-2016.2015c}{2016^2}=\frac{2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2017^2}\)

\(=\frac{2015.2016c-2015.2017b+2016.2017a-2016.2015c+2017.2015b-2017.2016a}{2015^2+2016^2+2017^2}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2015.2016c-2015.2017b=0\\ 2016.2017a-2016.2015c=0\\ 2017.2015b-2016.2016a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2016c=2017b\\ 2017a=2015c\\ 2015b=2016a\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \frac{a}{2015}=\frac{b}{2016}=\frac{c}{2017}\)

Ta có đpcm.

b/ Theo đề bài thì ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(1\right)=f\left(-1\right)\\f\left(2\right)=f\left(-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_4+a_3+a_2+a_1+a_0=a_4-a_3+a_2-a_1+a_0\\16a_4+8a_3+4a_2+2a_1+a_0=16a_4-8a_3+4a_2-2a_1+a_0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3+a_1=0\\4a_3+a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a_3=0\\a_1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(f\left(x\right)-f\left(-x\right)=a_4x^4+a_3x^3+a_2x^2+a_1x+a_0-\left(a_4x^4-a_3x^3+a_2x^2-a_1x+a_0\right)\)

\(=2a_3x^3+2a_1x=0\)

Vậy \(f\left(x\right)=f\left(-x\right)\)với mọi x

a/ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2015}=\dfrac{b}{2016}=\dfrac{c}{2017}=\dfrac{a-b}{-1}=\dfrac{b-c}{-1}=\dfrac{c-a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow c-a=-2\left(a-b\right)=-2\left(b-c\right)\)

Thế vào B ta được

\(B=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left(c-a\right)^2\)

\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-\left[-2\left(a-b\right).\left(-2\right).\left(b-c\right)\right]\)

\(=4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)-4\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)=0\)

mở đáp án ra mà xem

Đặt:\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=@\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=b@\\c=d@\end{matrix}\right.\)

khi đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+b^{2017}}{c^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}@^{2017}+b^{2017}}{d^{2017}@^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}\left(@^{2017}+1\right)}{d^{2017}\left(@^{2017}+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(c-d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(b@-b\right)^{2017}}{\left(d@-d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left[b\left(@-1\right)\right]^{2017}}{\left[d\left(@-1\right)\right]^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}}{d^{2017}}\)

Ta có điều phải chứng minh

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{b}{c}=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Ta có: \(a-b=b-c=c-a=0\)

\(M=0\)

Đặt a/b=c/d=k

=>a=bk; c=dk

\(\dfrac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{b^{2017}\cdot k^{2017}+d^{2017}\cdot k^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=k^{2017}\)

\(\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(bk+dk\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}=k^{2017}\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a^{2017}+c^{2017}}{b^{2017}+d^{2017}}=\dfrac{\left(a+c\right)^{2017}}{\left(b+d\right)^{2017}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a}{a+b+c-c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c-a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c-b}\\ A=\dfrac{a}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{b+c}+\dfrac{c}{c+a}\\ \Rightarrow A>\dfrac{a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b+c}=1\left(1\right)\\ A< \dfrac{a+c}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{b+a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{c+b}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Rightarrow1< A< B\\ \Rightarrow A\notin Z\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé.