CMR \(\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{2.4.6...2n}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\) \(\forall n\in Z_+\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Chmr ta luôn có:
\(P_n=\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{2.4.6...2n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}};\forall n\in Z\)
Làm biếng gõ lại:
4 tháng 12 2021 lúc 16:22
Cho \(A_n=\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\sqrt{2n-1}},\forall n\in N\text{*}\)
CMR: \(A_1+A_2+...+A_n< 1\)
\(A_n=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \dfrac{\sqrt{2n-1}}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_1+A_2+...+A_n< 1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}< 1\)
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28 tháng 3 2021 lúc 10:19
Chứng minh rằng :
a) \(\dfrac{1.3.5.....39}{21.22.23.....40}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1.3.5....\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)\left(n+3\right)...2n}=\dfrac{1}{2^n}\) với \(n\in\) N*
a) Vế trái \(=\dfrac{1.3.5...39}{21.22.23...40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...21.23...39}{21.22.23....40}=\dfrac{1.3.5.7...19}{22.24.26...40}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5.7....19}{2.11.2.12.2.13.2.14.2.15.2.16.2.17.2.18.2.19.2.20}\\ =\dfrac{1.3.5.7.9.....19}{\left(1.3.5.7.9...19\right).2^{20}}=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Vế trái
\(=\dfrac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right).\left(n+3\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5.6...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2.4.6...2n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1.2.3.4...\left(2n-1\right).2n}{2^n.1.2.3.4...n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)...2n}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2^n}.\\ \left(đpcm\right)\)
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cmr:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{5}{6}....\dfrac{2n-1}{2n}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3n+1}}\left(\forall n\ge1\right)\)
23 tháng 8 2016 lúc 17:53
Chứng minh rằng ta luôn có : \(P_n=\frac{1.3.5...\left(2n-1\right)}{2.4.6...2n}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\text{ }\)
cmr:
\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{4}\left(\forall n\ge1\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{16}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
................
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+......+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2n.\left(2n+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2n}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2n+1-2}{2n+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2n-1}{2n+1}\)= \(1-\dfrac{2}{2n+1}\)
Ta có: n ≥ 1⇒ 2n+1 ≥ 3
⇒ \(1-\dfrac{2}{2n+1}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hình như đề sai thì phải
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Tính các tổng sau:
Adfrac{1}{2.5}+dfrac{1}{5.8}+dfrac{1}{8.11}+.....+dfrac{1}{left(3n-1right)left(3n+2right)}
Bdfrac{1}{1.3.5}+dfrac{1}{3.5.7}+dfrac{1}{5.7.9}+....+dfrac{1}{left(2n-1right)left(2n+1right)left(2n+3right)}
Csqrt{1+dfrac{1}{1^2}+dfrac{1}{2^2}}+sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{2^2}+dfrac{1}{3^2}}+sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{3^2}+dfrac{1}{4^2}}+....+sqrt{1+dfrac{1}{2018^2}+dfrac{1}{2019^2}}
Đọc tiếp
Tính các tổng sau:
A=\(\dfrac{1}{2.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.11}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
B=\(\dfrac{1}{1.3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5.7}+\dfrac{1}{5.7.9}+....+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
C=\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}}+....+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{2018^2}+\dfrac{1}{2019^2}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{3n-1}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3n+2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3n}{6\left(3n+2\right)}=\dfrac{n}{6n+4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}-\dfrac{1}{3.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{1.3}-\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{n\left(n+2\right)}{3\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n^2+2n+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+2n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left[n\left(n+1\right)+1\right]^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)+1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1+\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2018}-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2019-\dfrac{1}{2019}\)
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Chứng minh các mệnh đề sau:
\(a,1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
\(b,1.2+2.3+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\) \(\forall n\in N\) *
23 tháng 9 2021 lúc 20:50
Tính \(S=\sqrt{1+\dfrac{8.1^2-1}{1^2.3^2}}+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{8.2^2-1}{3^2.5^2}}+...+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{8.n^2-1}{\left(2n-1\right)^2.\left(2n+1\right)^2}}\)
Với\(n\in N\)