Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{9}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{3.3}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{16}=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4.4}< \dfrac{1}{3.4}\)
................
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \dfrac{1}{2n\left(2n+1\right)}\)
⇒\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{16}+......+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}\)< \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2n.\left(2n+1\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{2n}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2n+1-2}{2n+1}\)
= \(\dfrac{2n-1}{2n+1}\)= \(1-\dfrac{2}{2n+1}\)
Ta có: n ≥ 1⇒ 2n+1 ≥ 3
⇒ \(1-\dfrac{2}{2n+1}\) ≤ \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
hình như đề sai thì phải
