Question

cho a,b,c>0, CMR:

\(\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(b+c+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\left(c+a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge4\left(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}}\right)\)

Answer 1

Viết gọn lại, ta cần chứng minh:
\(\sum\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\sum4\left(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\sum4\left(\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a+b}{ab}}\right)=\sum\dfrac{4ab}{a+b}\)

Thật vậy, ta có:

\(\sum\left(a+b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge\sum\left(2\sqrt{\left(a+b\right).\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)^2=\sum a+b\)

Vậy ta cần chứng minh:

\(\sum a+b\ge\sum\dfrac{4ab}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a+b\right)^2\ge\sum4ab\Leftrightarrow\sum\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

Vậy ta có đpcm. Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a=b=c