a) $Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2$

b) Theo PTHH :

$n_{H_2} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{32,5}{65} = 0,5(mol)$

$V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$

$m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,5.161 = 80,5(gam)$

c) 

$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Zn} = 0,5(mol)$

$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,5.98}{168,5}.100\% = 29,08\%$

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,2                                    0,2  ( mol )

\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2

0,2--------------------------0,2

nZn=0,2 mol

->VH2=0,2.22,4=4,48l

`a)PTPƯ: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl_2 + H_2↑`

`b) n_[Zn] = 13 / 65 = 0,2 (mol)`

Theo `PTPƯ` có: `n_[H_2] = n_[Zn] = 0,2 (mol)`

           `-> V_[H_2] = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4.48 (l)`

\(CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\)

  0,07       0,14         0,07          0,07

\(nCO_2=\dfrac{1,568}{22,4}=0,07\left(mol\right)\)

\(nNaOH=\dfrac{6,4}{23+17}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

LTL : \(\dfrac{0,07}{1}< \dfrac{0,16}{2}\)

=> NaOH dư , CO2 đủ

\(nNaOH_{\left(dư\right)}=0,16-0,14=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(mNaOH_{\left(dư\right)}=0,02.40=0,8\left(g\right)\)

nZn=19,5/65=0,3(mol)

mHCl=18,25/36,5=0,5(mol)

pt: Zn+2HCl--->ZnCl2+H2

1______2

0,3_____0,5

Ta có: 0,3/1>0,5/2

=>Zn dư

mZn dư=0,05.65=3,25(mol)

Theo pt: nH2=1/2nHCl=1/2.0,5=0,25(mol)

=>VH2=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)

n_Zn = 0,3 mol

n_HCl = 0,5 mol

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂

Đặt tỉ lệ ta có

0,3 < \(\dfrac{0,52}{2}\)

⇒ Zn dư và dư 3,25 gam

⇒ V_H2 = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6 (l)

\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a) $2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

b) $n_{Al} = 0,45(mol) ; n_{H_2SO_4} =\dfrac{219}{980} (mol)$

Ta thấy : 

$n_{Al} : 2 > n_{H_2SO_4} : 3$ nên Al dư

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{Al\ pư} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{73}{490} (mol)$
$m_{Al\ dư} = 12,15 - \dfrac{73}{490}.27 = 8,127(gam)$

c) $n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3} = \dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{73}{930}(mol)$
$m_{muối} = \dfrac{73}{930}.342 = 25,48(gam)$

d) $V_{H_2} = \dfrac{219}{980}.22,4 = 5(lít)$

Hình như đề sai

a,\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

  \(m_{H_2SO_4}=109,5.20\%=21,9\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{21,9}{98}=0,2235\left(mol\right)\)

\(a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{12,15}{27}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{20\%.109,5}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ b.Vì:\dfrac{0,45}{2}>\dfrac{0,6}{6}\\ \Rightarrow Aldư\\ n_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,45-\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al\left(dư\right)}=0,25.27=6,75\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\ d.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,6=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H₂

             0,25      0,5       0,5        0,5

Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Zn dư , HCl đủ 

b) \(m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,25\right).65=3,25\left(g\right)\)

c) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\b, Vì:\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow Zndư\\ n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

a) PTHH

Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl₂ + H_2↑

0,25    0,5        0,25         0,25

n_Zn= \(\dfrac{19,6}{65}\)= 0,3(mol)

n_HCl= \(\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}\)=0,5 (mol)

So sánh nZn và nHCl 

            0,3/1  >  0,5/2

b) =>Zn tác dụng dư; HCl tác dụng hết

n_{Zn dư}= 0,3-0,25=0,05(mol)

=> m_{Zn dư}= 0,05 x 65= 3,25(mol)

c) m_ZnCl2= 0,25 x 136=34(g)

V_H2= 0,25 x 22,4= 5,6 (l)

\(a/ Mg+H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4+H_2\\ b/ n_{Mg}=\frac{3,6}{24}=0,15(mol)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,168(mol)\\ b/\\ Mg \text{ hết}; H_2SO_4 \text{ dư}\\ n_{H_2SO_4(dư)}=0,168-0,15=0,018(mol)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,018.98=1,764(g)\\ c/\\ n_{MgSO_4}=0,15(mol)\\ m_{MgSO_4}=0,15.120=18(g)\\ d/\\ n_{H_2}=0,15\\ V=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)\)