a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,25 0,5 0,5 0,5
Xét tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{2}\) => Zn dư , HCl đủ
b) \(m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,3-0,25\right).65=3,25\left(g\right)\)
c) \(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\b, Vì:\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow Zndư\\ n_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=0,05.65=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,25.136=34\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
a) PTHH
Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2↑
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
nZn= \(\dfrac{19,6}{65}\)= 0,3(mol)
nHCl= \(\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}\)=0,5 (mol)
So sánh nZn và nHCl
0,3/1 > 0,5/2
b) =>Zn tác dụng dư; HCl tác dụng hết
nZn dư= 0,3-0,25=0,05(mol)
=> mZn dư= 0,05 x 65= 3,25(mol)
c) mZnCl2= 0,25 x 136=34(g)
VH2= 0,25 x 22,4= 5,6 (l)