\(P=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-9},x\ge0;x\ne9\)
a.Tính giá trị của biểu thức p khi x = 4
b. Rút gọn biểu thức P
c. Tìm tất cả các giá trị của x để \(x-P\ge0\)
Rút gọn
\(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
B1. Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4.Chobiểuthức\)
\(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{x\sqrt{x}+27}\)
a, tính giá trị biểu thức khi B= 1/4
b, Rút gọn A
c, Tìm giá trị của x để A>1/2
d, Với C= B : A. Tìm GTLN C
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3-\sqrt{5}}}-\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{2}}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}-2\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+1}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=-1
Bài 1:
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)vào B, ta được:
\(B=1:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+27\right)=1:\left(27+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=\dfrac{8}{217}\)
b) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9+\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-6-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c) Để \(A>\dfrac{1}{2}\) thì \(A-\dfrac{1}{2}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6-\sqrt{x}-3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-\sqrt{x}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\)
hay x<9
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x};\left(x\ge0;x\ne9;x\ne16\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1};\left(x>0;x\ne1\right)\)
1.
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-15\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
2.
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+9+2\sqrt{x}-6+x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-9}\)
3.
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\) và \(B=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\) \(\left(x\ge0;x\ne4;x\ne9\right)\). Với \(x>9\), so sánh \(\dfrac{A}{B}\) và 1.
Cho biểu thức:
\(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3};x\ge0,x\ne9\)
1) Rút gọn biểu thức P.
2) Tính giá trị của P trong các trường hợp sau:
a) \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b) \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
3) Tìm x để \(\dfrac{1}{P}>\dfrac{5}{4}\)
1: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-9}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-3-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
2)
a) Thay \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}\) vào P, ta được:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+2\right):\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}:\dfrac{11}{2}=\dfrac{7}{11}\)
b) Ta có: \(x=\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{18+8\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{2}-4-\sqrt{2}\)
=1
Thay x=1 vào P, ta được:
\(P=\dfrac{1+2}{1+3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x+15\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
Tính GTLN của biểu thức A.
\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)(đk: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne4\))
B2. Giải pt
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{y-5}+\sqrt{z-4}=20-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}-\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}-\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-1\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=0 (tm)
Vậy \(A_{max}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 2:
Đk: \(x\ge3;y\ge5;z\ge4\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}+\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}+\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}=20\)
Áp dụng AM-GM có:
\(\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x-3}.\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}}=4\)
\(\sqrt{y-5}+\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\ge6\)
\(\sqrt{z-4}+\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\ge10\)
Cộng vế với vế \(\Rightarrow VT\ge20\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x-3}}\\\sqrt{y-5}=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{y-5}}\\\sqrt{z-4}=\dfrac{25}{\sqrt{z-4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=7;y=14;z=29\) (tm)
Vậy...
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức dạng chữ:
3) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\) với x\(\ge0\), x ≠9
4) \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) với x ≥ 0
5) \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)với x > 0, x ≠ 1
4) Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2-\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
5) Ta có: \(B=\left(1+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
=1-x
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x},x\ge0,x\ne9\)
cách làm chi tiết
Với \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3-11\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+1-3+11\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{14\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{14\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}\)
Cho biểu thức A = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\) với \(x\ge0,x\ne25\).
Biểu thức A sau khi rút gọn là: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\)
1) Tìm các giá trị của x để A = \(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}-\dfrac{10\sqrt{x}}{x-25}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\left(x\ge0;x\ne25\right)\)
Để \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\) thì:
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-15=2x+10\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+10\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+7\sqrt{x}+15=0\)
Mà \(2x+7\sqrt{x}+15>0\) (vì \(x\ge0\))
nên không tìm được giá trị nào của \(x\) thoả mãn \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{3}\)
#\(Toru\)
Đề : Trục căn thức ở mẫu
f) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}\) l) \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}\) m) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\) ( x>0 ,y>0,\(x\ne y\) )
o) \(\dfrac{2ab}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\) (\(a\ge0,b\ge0,a\ne b\))
P) \(\dfrac{P}{2\sqrt{P}-1}\) (\(P\ge0\) , \(P\ne\dfrac{1}{4}\))
f: \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{5}}=2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{5}\)
l: \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{7}\)
m: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-y}\)