a, Phương trình có hai nghiệm khi 

\(\Delta'=m^2-2\left(m^2-2\right)=-m^2+4\ge0\Leftrightarrow-2\le m\le2\)

b, Theo định lí Viet \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{m^2-2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left|2x_1x_2+x_1+x_2-4\right|\)

\(=\left|m^2-2-m-4\right|\)

\(=\left|\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{25}{4}\right|\)

\(=\left|-\left(m-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\right|\le\dfrac{25}{4}\)

\(maxA=\dfrac{25}{4}\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2+m^3-\left(m+1\right)^2=m^3-4m\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge2\\-2\le m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo hệ thức Viet:  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Do \(x_1+x_2\le4\Rightarrow m-1\le2\Rightarrow m\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le m\le3\\-2\le m\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=x_1^3+x_2^3+3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+8x_1x_2\)

\(=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3+8x_1x_2\)

\(=8\left(m-1\right)^3+8\left[-m^3+\left(m+1\right)^2\right]\)

\(=8\left(5m-2m^2\right)\)

\(P=8\left(5m-2m^2-2+2\right)=16-8\left(m-2\right)\left(2m-1\right)\le16\)

\(P_{max}=16\) khi \(m=2\)

\(P=8\left(5m-2m^2+18-18\right)=8\left(9-2m\right)\left(m+2\right)-144\ge-144\)

\(P_{min}=-144\) khi \(m=-2\)

Có\(\Delta=4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=4m^2+16>0\forall m\)

=> pt luôn có hai nghiệm pb

Theo viet có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Có :\(P^2=\left(\dfrac{x_1+x_2}{x_1-x_2}\right)^2=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4\left(m+1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(m+1\right)^2}{4m^2+16}\)\(\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi m=-1

Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1x_2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(A=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-3x_1x_2\)

\(\Rightarrow4-3\left(-5\right)=4+15=19\)

Vậy A = 19 

Giả sử ta định m sao cho pt \(x^2-mx+m-1=0\left(1\right)\) luôn có nghiệm.

Theo định lí Viet ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(C=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2\left(x_1x_2+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow C\left(m^2+2\right)=2m+1\Rightarrow Cm^2-2m+\left(2C+1\right)=0\left(2\right)\)

Coi phương trình (2) là phương trình ẩn m tham số C, ta có:

\(\Delta'=1^2-C.\left(2C+1\right)=-2C^2-C+1\)

Để phương trình (2) có nghiệm thì:

\(\Delta'\ge0\Rightarrow-2C^2-C+1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2C-1\right)\left(C+1\right)\le0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le C\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(MinC=-1;MaxC=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Lời giải:
$\Delta'=(m^2+1)^2+m(m^2+1)=(m^2+1)(m^2+m+1)>0$ với mọi $m$ nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt với mọi $m$

Áp dụng định lý Viet: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} x_1+x_2=-2\\ x_1x_2=\frac{-m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:
\(T=x_1^2+x_2^2=(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2=(-2)^2+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}=4+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}\)

\(=5+\frac{2m}{m^2+1}-1=5+\frac{2m-m^2-1}{m^2+1}=5-\frac{(m-1)^2}{m^2+1}\leq 5\)

Vậy $T_{\max}=5$ khi $m=1$

\(\text{Δ}=\left(-4n\right)^2-4\left(12n-9\right)\)

\(=16n^2-48n+36\)

\(=\left(4n-6\right)^2\)>=0

=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm

Theo đề, ta có: \(2x_1x_2+3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-54=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(12n-9\right)+3\cdot4n-54=0\)

=>24n-18+12n-54=0

=>36n-72=0

hay n=2