3/ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM, ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{\left(bc\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2a}{c}\)

\(\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{\left(ac\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2b}{a}\)

\(\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{\left(ab\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2c}{b}\)

Cộng 3 vế của BĐT trên ta có :

\(2\left(\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{c^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{a^2}\ge\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{1}{2\sqrt{a^2.bc}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{b^2.ac}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{c^2.ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}}{2abc}\)

Tiếp tục áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{ab}\leq \frac{b+c}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{a+b}{2}=a+b+c\)

Do đó:

\(\frac{1}{a^2+bc}+\frac{1}{b^2+ac}+\frac{1}{c^2+ab}\leq \frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2abc}\leq \frac{a+b+c}{2abc}\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$

Bài 2:

Thay $1=a+b+c$ và áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\left(1+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{1}{c}\right)=\frac{(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)}{abc}\)

\(=\frac{(a+a+b+c)(b+a+b+c)(c+a+b+c)}{abc}\)

\(\geq \frac{4\sqrt[4]{a.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{b.a.b.c}.4\sqrt[4]{c.a.b.c}}{abc}=\frac{64abc}{abc}=64\)

Ta có đpcm
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=\dfrac{a\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c}+\dfrac{b\left(a+b+c\right)}{c+a}+\dfrac{c\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b}-a-b-c=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c-a-b-c=0\)

1: Sửa đề: Cho \(x,y,z\ne0\) và \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{2}{2x+y+2z}\).

CM:....

Đặt 2x = x', 2z = z'.

Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{x'}+\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{2}{z'}=\dfrac{2}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x'}-\dfrac{1}{x'+y+z'}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y+z'}{x'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}+\dfrac{y+z'}{yz'}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y+z'\right)\left(yz'+x'^2+x'y+x'z'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x'+y\right)\left(y+z'\right)\left(z'+x'\right)}{x'yz'\left(x'+y+z'\right)}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(2z+2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+y\right)\left(y+2z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\left(đpcm\right)\)

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(a^2+b^2+c^2=3\ge ab+bc+ca\) ( tự cm bđt nha )

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^3}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^3}{a+b}=\dfrac{a^4}{ab+bc}+\dfrac{b^4}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^4}{ac+bc}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\ge\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

Dấu " = " khi a = b = c = 1

Bài 4:

Ta có: \(\dfrac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}=\dfrac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{a^2+b^2}=a-\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}\ge a-\dfrac{ab^2}{2ab}=a-\dfrac{b}{2}\)

( BĐT AM - GM )

Tương tự \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{b^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge b-\dfrac{c}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}\ge c-\dfrac{a}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\left(a+b+c\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}\)

Dấu " = " khi a = b = c

Tiếp sức cho Tú đệ

Bài 1: \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{ab}=a+b\)

Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại rồi cộng theo vế:

\(VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài 2: Holder:

\(\left(\dfrac{a^4}{bc^2}+\dfrac{b^4}{ca^2}+\dfrac{c^4}{ab^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\right)\left(c+a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)

Cần chứng minh \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}+\dfrac{ab}{c}\ge a+b+c\)

AM-GM: \(\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{bc}{a}\cdot\dfrac{ca}{b}}=2c\)

Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:

\("=" \Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=1\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\right)=a+b+c\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+b+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+c+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=a+b+c\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}=0\left(dpcm\right)\)

Từng sau em hạn chế đăng nhiều bài cùng một lúc như thế này nhé. 

Bài 1:

Ta có: \(a+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}=(a-b)+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}-1\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm ta có:

\((a-b)+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}\geq 4\sqrt[4]{\frac{4(a-b)(b+1)^2}{4(a-b)(b+1)^2}}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow a+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}=(a-b)+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{b+1}{2}+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}-1\geq 4-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}\geq 3\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a-b=\frac{b+1}{2}=\frac{4}{(a-b)(b+1)^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=2; b=1\)

Bài 2:

Đặt \(\left(\frac{a}{b}, \frac{b}{c}, \frac{c}{a}\right)\mapsto (x,y,z)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương với:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\geq \frac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=xy+yz+xz(*)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(x^2+y^2\geq 2\sqrt{x^2y^2}=2xy\)

\(y^2+z^2\geq 2\sqrt{y^2z^2}=2yz\)

\(z^2+x^2\geq 2\sqrt{z^2x^2}=2zx\)

Cộng theo vế: \(\Rightarrow 2(x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq 2(xy+yz+xz)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\geq xy+yz+xz\)

Do đó (*) đúng, ta có đpcm.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

Bài 3:

Ta có: \(\text{VT}=(\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{c}})+(\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}})\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\((\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{c}})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c})\geq (\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a})^2\)

\(\frac{b}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{c}}\geq \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{c}{\sqrt{a}}+\frac{a}{\sqrt{b}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{c}}\geq 3\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\sqrt{abc}}}=3(2)\) do $abc=1$

Từ \((1); (2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq \sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}+3\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

Bài 4:

Vì $a,b,c$ là ba cạnh tam giác nên \(b+c-a, c+a-b, a+b-c>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c-a}+(b+c-a)\geq 2\sqrt{a^2}=2a\)

\(\frac{b^2}{c+a-b}+(c+a-b)\geq 2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)

\(\frac{c^2}{a+b-c}+(a+b-c)\geq 2\sqrt{c^2}=2c\)

Cộng theo vế và rút gọn:

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c-a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a-b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b-c}+a+b+c\geq 2(a+b+c)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{a^2}{b+c-a}+\frac{b^2}{c+a-b}+\frac{c^2}{a+b-c}\geq a+b+c\)

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Lời giải:

Ta có

\(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}=\left ( \frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{a+c}+\frac{c}{a+b} \right )(a+b+c)-\frac{a(b+c)}{b+c}-\frac{b(c+a)}{c+a}-\frac{c(a+b)}{a+b}\)

\(=a+b+c-(a+b+c)=0\)

Ta có đpcm