\(A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy}{x-y}=x-y+\dfrac{2xy}{x-y}=x-y+\dfrac{2}{x-y}>=2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}{2}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\sum\dfrac{1}{x+y+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(x+y+z\right)+3}=\dfrac{9}{2.1+3}=\dfrac{9}{5}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(1=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{x+y}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y\ge3+2\sqrt{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1+\sqrt{2};2+\sqrt{2}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{2023}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{2021}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+\dfrac{2021}{\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}}\)\(=9+\dfrac{2021}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=6072\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

Ta có:

+) \(xy+yz+zx\le\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\left(\text{Cô si}\right)\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}+\dfrac{1}{xy+yz+zx}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{9}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\dfrac{9}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\left(\text{Svácxơ}\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel có:

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}=6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

áp dụng BDT AM-GM

\(=>x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>1\ge2\sqrt{xy}=>\sqrt{xy}\le\dfrac{1}{2}=>xy\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}+\dfrac{1}{2xy}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{4}{x^2+2xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{1}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2=4+2=6\)

dấu"=" xảy ra \(< =>x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

h

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2\geq \frac{1}{3}.(\frac{9}{x+y+z})^2=\frac{27}{(x+y+z)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+\frac{27}{(x+y+z)^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{3(x+y+z)^2}\geq \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{80}{3(x+y+z)^2}\geq \frac{80}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{2}{3}+\frac{80}{3}=\frac{82}{3}\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{82}{3}$ khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$

Áp dụng BĐT Svácxơ, ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{z+x}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}=\dfrac{2}{2}=1\)

\(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$1=x+y\geq 2\sqrt{xy}\Rightarrow xy\leq \frac{1}{4}$
$P=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}+2-\frac{17}{6}$

$=x^2y^2+\frac{1}{x^2y^2}-\frac{5}{6}$

$=(x^2y^2+\frac{1}{256x^2y^2})+\frac{255}{256x^2y^2}-\frac{5}{6}$

$\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1}{256}}+\frac{255}{256.\frac{1}{4^2}}-\frac{5}{6}=\frac{731}{48}$

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{731}{48}$ khi $x=y=\frac{1}{2}$

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:
$\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x+1}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{y+1}+\frac{y+1}{4}\geq 1$

$\frac{1}{1+z}+\frac{1+z}{4}\geq 1$

Cộng theo vế:
$A+\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\geq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq 3-\frac{x+y+z+3}{4}\geq 3-\frac{3+3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}$

Vậy $A_{\min}=\frac{3}{2}$ khi $x=y=z=1$

Dự đoán điểm rơi \(x=y=z=1\)

Khi đó \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và \(1+x=1+1=2\)

Ta cần ghép Cô-si  \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\) với \(k\left(1+x\right)\) sao cho đảm bảo đấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=1\)

Đồng thời khi Cô-si 2 số dương trên thì dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}=k\left(1+x\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}=k.2\Leftrightarrow k=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Như vậy, áp dụng BĐT Cô-si cho 2 số dương \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}\) và \(\dfrac{1+x}{4}\), ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1+x}+\dfrac{1+x}{4}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{1+x}.\dfrac{1+x}{4}}=1\)

Tương tự, ta có \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}+\dfrac{1+y}{4}\ge1\) và \(\dfrac{1}{1+z}+\dfrac{1+z}{4}\ge1\)

Cộng vế theo vế của các BĐT vừa tìm được, ta có \(A+\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\ge3\)\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge3-\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\)

Lại có \(x+y+z\le3\) nên \(A\ge3-\dfrac{x+y+z+3}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\ge3-\dfrac{3+3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của A là \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

$A\geq \frac{9}{x+2+y+2+z+2}=\frac{9}{x+y+z+6}$

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(x^2+y^2+z^2)(1+1+1)\geq (x+y+z)^2$

$\Rightarrow 9\geq (x+y+z)^2\Rightarrow x+y+z\leq 3$

$\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z+6}\geq \frac{9}{3+6}=1$
Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$