Question

Cho x,y,z>0 và x+y+z≤1. Tìm Min \(P=x^2+y^2+z^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)

Answer 1

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(x^2+y^2+z^2\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\geq \frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})^2\geq \frac{1}{3}.(\frac{9}{x+y+z})^2=\frac{27}{(x+y+z)^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+\frac{27}{(x+y+z)^2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

\(\frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+\frac{1}{3(x+y+z)^2}\geq \frac{2}{3}\)

\(\frac{80}{3(x+y+z)^2}\geq \frac{80}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{2}{3}+\frac{80}{3}=\frac{82}{3}\)

Vậy $P_{\min}=\frac{82}{3}$ khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}$