1) \(\dfrac{1}{27}+a^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+a\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{a}{3}+a^2\right)\)

2) \(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)\)

3) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+2y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x-xy+4y^2\right)\)

4) \(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)\)

5) \(=\left(x^3+1\right)\left(x^6-x^3+1\right)\)

6) \(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)

7) \(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+5x+25\right)\)

8) \(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x^4+6x^2y+9y^2\right)\)

9) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-5y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16}x^4+\dfrac{5}{4}x^2y+25y^2\right)\)

10) \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x+4\right)\)

11) \(=\left(x+2\right)^3\)

12) \(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)

b: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x-4y+5z+3-12-25}{-3\cdot2-4\cdot4+5\cdot6}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)

Do đó: x=5; y=5; z=17

\(a,\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{16}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{4+18-48}=\dfrac{-650}{-26}=25\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=100\\y^2=225\\z^2=400\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\pm10\\y=\pm15\\z=\pm20\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y;z\right)\) có giá trị là hoán vị của \(\left(\pm10;\pm15;\pm20\right)\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=-\dfrac{27}{64}\)

\(\left(3-x\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-3}{4}\right)^3\)

\(=>3-x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(x=3-\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{12}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

________

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{-27}\)

\(\left(x-5\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-5=\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{3}+5=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{15}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{14}{3}\)

_____________

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{8}\)

\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3\)

\(=>x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=2\)

________

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\)            

\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)           hoặc              \(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2x-1=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                       \(2x-1=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)                               \(2x=\dfrac{-1}{2}+1=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                                     \(2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{2}:2=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                     \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}:2=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)                                                       \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

____________

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\)                hoặc                  \(\left(2-3x\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^2\)

\(=>2-3x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                               \(2-3x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(3x=2-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)                                      \(3x=2-\dfrac{-3}{2}=\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(3x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)                                                            \(3x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)                                                          \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)                                                               \(x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

______________

\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{4}{9}\) -> Kiểm tra đề câu này

(3-x)^{3_{=(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}3}

^{3-x=-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\)}

  ^{x=3-(-\(\dfrac{3}{4}\))}

  ^{x=\(\dfrac{15}{4}\)}

Ngô Thu Hiền Bn xem lại đề xem

Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\) và \(x^2+2y^3+3z^3=630\)

Có:\(\dfrac{x^3}{8}=\dfrac{y^3}{27}=\dfrac{z^3}{64}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{3z^2}{48}\) và \(x^2+2y^2+3z^2=630\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{3z^2}{48}=\dfrac{x^2+2y^2+3z^2}{70}=\dfrac{630}{70}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=36\\y^2=\dfrac{9\cdot18}{2}=81\\z^2=\dfrac{9\cdot48}{3}=144\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=9\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=12\\z=-12\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ....................

P/s: Chỗ -650 sửa thành 630 vì \(x^2+2y^2+3z^2\ge0\) nên = -650 rất vô lí --> mk sửa với lại sửa thành 630 thì kq đẹp hơn :))

~ Nếu mà đề bạn đúng thì thay số vào là đc nhé ~

a, \(x^3+8=x^3+2x^2-2x^2-4x+4x+8\)

\(=x^2.\left(x+2\right)-2x.\left(x+2\right)+4.\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right).\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)

c) \(-\dfrac{x^6}{125}-\dfrac{y^3}{64}\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{x^6}{125}+\dfrac{y^3}{64}\right)\)

\(=-\left(\dfrac{x^2}{5}+\dfrac{y^4}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^4}{25}-\dfrac{x^2y}{20}+\dfrac{y^2}{16}\right)\)

=>\(1\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{31}{62}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=2^x\)

=>\(2^x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{30}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\)

=>x=-36

a.

| x | = 5,6

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5,6\\x=-5,6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5,6;5,6\right\}\)

b, \(\left|x-3,5\right|=5\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3,5=5\\x-3,5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-1,5;8,5\right\}\)

c,\(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

=> \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{5}{4}\right\}\)

d,\(\left|4x\right|-\left(\left|-13,5\right|\right)=\left|\dfrac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\left|4x\right|-13,5=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

=> \(\left|4x\right|=13,75\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=13,75\\4x=-13,75\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3,4375\\x=-3,4375\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3,4375;3,4375\right\}\)

e, ( x - 1 ) ³ = 27

=> x - 1 = 3

=> x = 4

Vậy x = 4

f, ( 2x - 3)² = 36

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4,5\\x=-1,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy x\(\in\left\{-1,5;4,5\right\}\)

g, \(5^{x+2}=625\)

=> \(5^{x+2}=5^4\)

=> x + 2 = 4

=> x = 2

Vậy x = 2

h, ( 2x - 1)³ = -8

=> 2x - 1 = -2

=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)

i, \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)

=> \(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{4.6.8.10.12...62.64}=2^x\)

=>\(\dfrac{1.2.3.4.5...30.31}{\left(2.3.4.5...30.31.32\right)\left(2.2.2.2...2.2_{ }\right)}=2^x\)(có 31 số 2)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{32.2^{31}}=2^x\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}=2^x\)

=> x = -36

Vậy x = -36