1)\(25x^2y^4+30xy^2z+9z^2=\left(5xy^2+3z\right)^2\)

\(\dfrac{16}{9}x^2+4xyz^2+\dfrac{9}{4}y^2z^4=\left(\dfrac{4}{3}x+\dfrac{3}{2}yz^2\right)^2\)

2)

a)\(\dfrac{9}{25}x^2+\dfrac{12}{35}xy+\dfrac{4}{49}y^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}x+\dfrac{2}{7}y\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{5}.5+\dfrac{2}{7}.\left(-7\right)\right)^2=\left(3-2\right)^2=1\)b)\(\dfrac{25}{16}u^4v^2+\dfrac{1}{5}u^2v^3+\dfrac{4}{625}v^4\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}u^2v+\dfrac{2}{25}v^2\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{4}{25}.\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{2}{25}.\left(-5\right)^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(-1+2\right)^2=1\)

Sửa đề:

$\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{9}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{9}$

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(3x-2y\right)}{16}=\dfrac{3\left(2z-4x\right)}{27}=\dfrac{2\left(4y-3z\right)}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{27}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{18}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{27}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{18}\)

\(=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+27+18}=\dfrac{0}{16+27+18}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\4y-3z=0\\2z-4x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\)

Ta có:\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2};\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{y}{3};\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Aps dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằn nhau:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{2}=1=>x=2\)

  \(\dfrac{y}{3}=1=>y=3\)

\(\dfrac{z}{5}=1=>z=5\)

Vậy x=2, y=3, z=5

Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{y^2}{9}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được : 

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{2-3+5}=\dfrac{4}{4}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2;y=3;z=5\)

a) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=x^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

c) \(\left(x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2=x^4-\dfrac{4}{25}y^2\)

d) \(\left(2x+y^2\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3=8x^3+12x^2y^2+6xy^4+y^6\)

e) \(\left(3x^2-2y\right)^2=\left(3x^2\right)^2-2\cdot3x^2\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2=9x^4-12x^2y+4y^2\)

f) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)=x^3+4^3=x^3+64\)

g) \(\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(x^4+\dfrac{1}{3}x^2+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=\left(x^2\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=x^6-\dfrac{1}{27}\)

\(a) \sqrt{4x^2− 9} = 2\sqrt{x + 3}\)

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=4x+12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-21=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{22}}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b)\sqrt{4x-20}+3.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-5}{9}}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)

\(ĐK:x\ge5\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-5}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=4\Leftrightarrow x=9\left(tm\right)\)

\(c)\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-9}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x-16}+27.\sqrt{\dfrac{x-1}{81}}=4\)

ĐK:x>=1

\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{x-1}+3\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(d)5\sqrt{\dfrac{9x-27}{25}}-7\sqrt{\dfrac{4x-12}{9}}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+18\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^2-81}{81}}=0\)

\(ĐK:x\ge3\)

\(pt\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}-\dfrac{14}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-7\sqrt{x^2-9}+6\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x^2-9}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3})\sqrt{x-3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=0\)    (vì \(\dfrac{5}{3}+\sqrt{x+3}>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(nhận\right)\)

a: \(=\dfrac{-8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{8}{9}=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

a) _{^{\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{11}{20}=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{11}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)}}

b) _{^{\(\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{45}{72}-\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{13}{72}\)}}

c) _{^{\(\dfrac{9}{16}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)}}

d) _{^{\(\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{8}{11}=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)}}

e) _{^{\(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}+2=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)}}

a, 23/20

b, 13/72

c, 3/4

d,11/14

e, 13/5

a)\(=\dfrac{12}{20}+\dfrac{11}{20}=\dfrac{23}{20}\)

b)\(=\dfrac{45}{72}-\dfrac{32}{72}=\dfrac{13}{72}\)

c)\(=\dfrac{9\times4}{16\times3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

d)\(=\dfrac{4}{7}\times\dfrac{11}{8}=\dfrac{11}{14}\)

e)\(=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{2}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{10}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)

\(a,\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-5}{9}=\dfrac{27-25}{45}=\dfrac{2}{49}.\)

\(c,\dfrac{-27}{23}+\dfrac{5}{21}+\dfrac{4}{23}+\dfrac{16}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-23}{23}+\dfrac{21}{21}+\dfrac{1}{2}=-1+1+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.\)

\(d,\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\dfrac{7}{9}=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}.1=\dfrac{-8+1}{9}=\dfrac{-7}{9}.\)