1 tìm x, y biết:
a)\(\dfrac{x+5}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{x-20}{x-10}\)=\(\dfrac{x+40}{x+70}\)
c) 4x=\(\dfrac{1.2.3...31}{4.6.8...64}\)
2 tìm chữ số tận cùng:
A=32017 × 72018 × 132019
Tìm x, biết \(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{2}{6}.\dfrac{3}{8}.\dfrac{4}{10}.\dfrac{5}{12}...\dfrac{30}{62}.\dfrac{31}{64}=2^x\)
=>\(1\cdot\dfrac{2}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{6}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{31}{62}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=2^x\)
=>\(2^x=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{30}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^6=\dfrac{1}{2^{36}}\)
=>x=-36
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{20}\) - (x - \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) - (x + \(\dfrac{5}{3}\)) = \(\dfrac{-12}{5}\)
c) x - [\(\dfrac{17}{2}\) - \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)] = \(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
a) 1/20 - (x - 8/5) = 1/10
x - 8/5 = 1/20 - 1/10
x - 8/5 = -1/20
x = -1/20 + 8/5
x = 31/20
b) 7/4 - (x + 5/3) = -12/5
x + 5/3 = 7/4 + 12/5
x + 5/3 = 83/20
x = 83/20 - 5/3
x = 149/60
c) x - [17/2 - (-3/7 + 5/3)] = -1/3
x - (17/2 - 26/21) = -1/3
x - 305/42 = -1/3
x = -1/3 + 305/42
x = 97/14
Tìm x, biết :
\(a.3\dfrac{4}{5}:40\dfrac{8}{15}=0,25:x\)
\(b.\left(x+1\right):\dfrac{5}{6}=20:3\)
\(c.\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{4}:x=3\dfrac{4}{5}:40\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\dfrac{608}{15}}{3+\dfrac{4}{5}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{152}{15}:\dfrac{19}{5}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right):\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{20}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{41}{9}\)
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\)
hay \(x\in\left\{8;-8\right\}\)
c. \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+1}{9}\)
\(7.9=\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)\)
\(63=x^2-1\)
\(x^2=63+1\)
\(x^2=64\)
\(x^2=8^2\)
\(x=8\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)x + \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) : x= \(-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
c) \(-\dfrac{2}{3}\) : x + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) = \(-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
a, - \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\) + \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{10}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{20}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{20}\): \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}\): \(x\) = - \(\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\): (- \(\dfrac{8}{15}\))
\(x\) = - \(\dfrac{15}{16}\)
c, - \(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(x\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) = - \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\): \(x\) = \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(x\) = \(\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{29}{24}\)
\(x\) = \(\dfrac{16}{29}\)
Tìm số nguyên x, y biết:
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\) b, \(\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\)\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\) c, \(\dfrac{y-3}{12}\)=\(\dfrac{3}{y-3}\) d, \(\dfrac{x}{25}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
Bài 2 Tìm y
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2xy=\dfrac{9}{20}\) b)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{3}:y=2+\dfrac{7}{10}\) c) y + y x\(\dfrac{3}{2}-y\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
1/2-2y=9/20
=>2y=1/2-9/20=1/20
=>y=1/20:2=1/40
b,3/5:4/3:y=2+7/10=9/20:y=27/10
=>y=9/20:27/10=1/6
c,y+y*3/2-y*1/2=1/10
=>y(1+3/2-1/2)=1/10
=>2y=1/10
=>y=1/10:2=1/20
Tìm các số nguyên x,y biết :
a). \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{-5}{y}\). b). \(\dfrac{3}{x}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\), trong đó x > y > 0.
c). \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}\)= y+1. d). \(\dfrac{x+2}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{y}\).
a, \(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{5}{y}\Rightarrow xy=-10\Rightarrow x;y\inƯ\left(-10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 5 | -5 | 10 | -10 |
y | -10 | 10 | -5 | 5 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
c, \(\dfrac{3}{x-1}=y+1\Rightarrow\left(y+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=3\Rightarrow x-1;y+1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 |
y + 1 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
x | 2 | 0 | 4 | -2 |
y | 2 | -4 | 0 | -2 |
b: =>xy=12
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(12;1\right);\left(6;2\right);\left(4;3\right)\right\}\)
tìm x :
a, x . \(\dfrac{-5}{8}\) = \(\dfrac{15}{32}\) b, \(\dfrac{3}{10}\) : x =\(\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) x + \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) =\(\dfrac{3}{4}\) d, \(\dfrac{-7}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) :x = \(\dfrac{3}{5}\) . \(\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(a,x.\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}:\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{32}.\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{10}:x=-\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{10}.\dfrac{-20}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c,-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\times\left(-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(d,-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
a, \(x\cdot\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{32}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{32}:\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{10}:x=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
c, \(\dfrac{-1}{4}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{4}x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{20}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{20}:\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
d, \(\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
#YVA6
\(a,x.\dfrac{-5}{8}=\dfrac{15}{32} \)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{32}:\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{10}:x=\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{3}{10}:\dfrac{-9}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(c,\dfrac{-1}{4}.x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{4}.x=\dfrac{-1}{20}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{20}:\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(d,\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{-7}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(x=\dfrac{16}{15}\)
\(#yH\)
\(#NBaoNgoc\)
a) Tìm 2 số x và y cho biết: \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{4}\) và x + y = 28
b) Tìm 2 số x và y biết x : 2 = y : (-5) và x - y = (-7)
c) Tìm 3 số x, y, z biết rằng: \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{3}\) , \(\dfrac{y}{4}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{5}\) và x + y - z = 10
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI Ạ! TKS <3
a) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
X/3 = y/4 = x/3 + y/4 = 28/7 = 4
=> x = 4 × 3 = 12
=> y = 4 × 4 = 16
Vậy x = 12, y = 16
B) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
X/2 = y/(-5) = x/2 - y/(-5) = (-7)/7 = -1
=> x = -1 × 2 = -2
=> y = -1 × -5 = 5
Vậy x = -2, y = 5
C) làm tương tự như bài a, b
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được: