\(x^2-x+2-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=0\) (Đk: x ∈ R)

↔ \(x^2-x+1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}+1=0\)

↔ \(\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-1\right)^2=0 \)

↔ \(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}=1\)

↔ \(x^2-x+1=1\)

↔ \(x^2-x=0\)

↔ \(x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

↔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+17-x^2+x+2=0\)

=>-3x+19=0

hay x=19/3(nhận)

ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\x\ne3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}-\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}+\dfrac{14}{x^2-2x-3}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)+14}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-4x+3\right)-\left(x^2-x-2\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+3-x^2+x+2+14=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+19=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{3}\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{3}\right\}\)

ĐKXĐ: x<>-1

\(\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)-2=0\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\right)-\dfrac{x}{x+1}-2=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x}{x+1}\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+2\right)-\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}+2\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{x+1}-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{x+2x+2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{x-x-1}{x+1}=0\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x+2}{x+1}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{x+1}=0\)

=>3x+2=0

=>x=-2/3(nhận)

a:

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};1\right\}\)

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-2x-3x+3}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{2x^2-5x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(x^2-4x+4\right)'\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)'}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(2x-4\right)\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{4x^3-10x^2+6x-8x^2+20x-12-2x^3+8x^2-8x+5x^2-20x+20}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{2x^3-5x^2-2x+8}{\left(2x^2-5x+3\right)^2}\)

b:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-3

 \(y=\left(x+3\right)+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x+3+\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{4}{x+3}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{4'\left(x+3\right)-4\left(x+3\right)'}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2-4}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\left(x+3\right)^2-4=0\)

=>\(\left(x+3+2\right)\left(x+3-2\right)=0\)

=>(x+5)(x+1)=0

=>x=-5 hoặc x=-1

c:

ĐKXĐ: x<>-2

 \(y=\dfrac{\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+2}\)

=>\(y=\dfrac{5x^2+5x-x-1}{x+2}=\dfrac{5x^2+4x-1}{x+2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)'\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)'}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{\left(5x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x^2+4x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{5x^2+10x+4x+8-5x^2-4x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=\dfrac{10x+9}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(y'\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{10\cdot\left(-1\right)+9}{\left(-1+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-1}{1}=-1\)

d: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>2

\(y=x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\)

=>\(y'=\left(x-2+\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'=1+\left(\dfrac{9}{x-2}\right)'\)

\(=1+\dfrac{9'\left(x-2\right)-9\left(x-2\right)'}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

=>\(y'=1+\dfrac{-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)

y'=0

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-9}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2\right)^2-9=0\)

=>(x-2-3)(x-2+3)=0

=>(x-5)(x+1)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=-1

a. \(x-\dfrac{x+2}{3}< 3x+\dfrac{x}{2}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{6}-\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{6}< \dfrac{18x}{6}+\dfrac{3x}{6}+\dfrac{30}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow6x-2x-4-18x-3x-30< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-17x< 34\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

b. \(\dfrac{x}{2}+\dfrac{1-x}{3}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-2x>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

c. \(\left(x-9\right)^2-x\left(x+9\right)< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+81-x^2-9x< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-27x< -81\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>3\)

a: Ta có: \(3x-\left(3x+2\right)=x+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=-2\)

hay x=-5

b: Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x-1}{3}=\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-3+8x-4=18x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\notin\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}+\dfrac{1}{x+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+4}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{x.\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2-4}+\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=0\) (*)

Đặt x + 2 = a \(\left(a\ne0\right)\) 

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2a}{a^2-4}+\dfrac{2a}{a^2-1}+\dfrac{1}{a}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a-\dfrac{4}{a}}+\dfrac{2}{a-\dfrac{1}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{a}=0\) (**)

Đặt \(\dfrac{1}{a}=b\left(b\ne0\right)\) \(\Rightarrow ab=1\)

Ta được (**) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{a-4b}+\dfrac{2}{a-b}+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2b}{1-4b^2}+\dfrac{2b}{1-b^2}+b=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{1-4b^2}+\dfrac{2}{1-b^2}=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow4-10b^2=-4b^4+5b^2-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4b^4-15b^2+5=0\) (***)

Đặt b² = t > 0

Ta có (***) <=> \(4t^2-15t+5=0\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{15\pm\sqrt{145}}{8}\) (tm)

\(\Leftrightarrow b=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{15\pm\sqrt{145}}{8}}\) 

mà x + 2 = a ; ab = 1 

nên \(x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{8}{15\pm\sqrt{145}}}-2\)

Thử lại ta có phương trình có 4 nghiệm như trên

1,\(3x-1=0\Leftrightarrow3x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

2,\(2-x=3x+1\Leftrightarrow2-1=3x+x\rightarrow1=4x\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

3,\(2\left(x-2\right)-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-4-1=5x\Leftrightarrow2x-5x=4+1\Rightarrow3x=5\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

4,\(\dfrac{x}{3}-\dfrac{x}{5}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x}{15}-\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{15}\Rightarrow5x-3x=60\Rightarrow2x=60\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{60}{2}=30\)

5,\(\dfrac{x-1}{4}+\dfrac{2x+1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{12}+\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{18}{12}\)

\(3\left(x-1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=18\Leftrightarrow3x-3+4x+2=18\Leftrightarrow3x+4x=3-2+18\Rightarrow7x=19\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{2}\)

a) \(2x-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)

b) \(x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)