cho a,b,c > 0 và a+b+c=4
tính max A= \(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
1. Tìm max
\(M=\dfrac{yz\sqrt{x-1}+zx\sqrt{y-2}+xy\sqrt{z-3}}{xyz}\)
2. Cho a,b,c >0 và a+b+c=\(\sqrt{2}\)
Tìm max \(N=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
\(1,yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot1}\le yz\cdot\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)
\(zx\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{zx\cdot2\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\\ xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy\cdot2\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,N^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow N\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
+) Tìm min
\(E=\dfrac{1+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}}{xy+yz+zx}\)
+) Tìm max và min
\(F=\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\)
Trong đó a,b,c>0 và \(min\left\{a,b,c\right\}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}max\left\{a,b,c\right\}\)
Cho a,b,c >0 tm a+b+c=1.Tìm max \(S=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
\(\sqrt{a+b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}.\sqrt{a+b}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+a+b}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\text{Tương tự :}\sqrt{b+c}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+b+c}{2};\sqrt{c+a}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{3}+c+a}{2}\)
\(\text{Khi đó :}S\le\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}.\dfrac{2+2\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\sqrt{6}\)
\(\text{Vậy maxS=}\sqrt{6}\text{ khi }a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
CHo a,b,c >0 và a+b+c=3
Tim Max \(P=\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki :
\(P^2=\left(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+a}\right)\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow P^2\le18\Leftrightarrow P\le\sqrt{18}\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=3\\\sqrt{a+b}=\sqrt{b+c}=\sqrt{c+a}\end{cases}}\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
Vậy ................................................
Cho a,b,c > 0 và a+b+c=1
Tìm max \(\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+b}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\frac{\left(a+b\right)+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt[3]{b+c}\le\frac{\left(b+c\right)+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{c+a}\le\frac{\left(c+a\right)+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{a+b}+\sqrt[3]{b+c}+\sqrt[3]{c+a}\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)+4}{3}\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\frac{6}{3}=\sqrt[3]{18}\)
(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=\frac{2}{3}\\b+c=\frac{2}{3}\\c+a=\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\))
Em làm sai tại đây nhé:
\(\sqrt[3]{a+b}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right).\frac{2}{3}.\frac{2}{3}}\le\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}.\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
Thêm giùm mình \(.\sqrt[3]{\frac{9}{4}}\)ở ba bđt nhé
Như vậy thì sẽ đúng
Cho a,b,c >0 và a=max{a,b,c} .Tìm gtnn của :
\(S=\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{c}}+3\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{c}{a}}\)
Cho a,b,c>0 và a=max{a,b,c}.Tìm min của :
\(S=\dfrac{a}{b}+2\sqrt{1+\dfrac{b}{c}}+3\sqrt[3]{1+\dfrac{c}{a}}\)
cho a,b,c>0 và a+b+c=3
Tìm Max A=\(\sqrt{2a+b+1}+\sqrt{2b+c+1}+\sqrt{2c+a+1}\)
Có \(\sqrt{2a+b+1}\le\frac{2a+b+1+4}{4}\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{2b+c+1}\le\frac{2b+c+1+4}{4},\sqrt{2c+a+1}\le\frac{2c+a+1+4}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le\frac{2a+b+1+2c+a+1+2b+c+1+4+4+4}{4}=6\)
dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c và a+b+c=3=>a=b=c=1
Cho a, b, c > 0 và \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\) . Tìm MAX của :
A= \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b^2-bc+c^2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c^2-ac+a^2}}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2ab-ab}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}};\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)
=>P<=1/a+1/b+1/c=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1