Ta có:

\(M=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{1}{4y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{16x}+\frac{4}{16y}+\frac{16}{16z}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{49}{16}\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi  

\(\frac{1}{16x}=\frac{2}{16y}=\frac{4}{16z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{7}\\y=\frac{2}{7}\\z=\frac{4}{7}\end{cases}}\)  

hahaha hoa tọa cx phải dj hỏi hả

x=1/7

y=2/7

z=4/7

k cho mk nhé. Kb luôn

\(M=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{16}{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2^2}{y}+\dfrac{4^2}{z}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{1}{16}\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{49}{1}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{49}{16}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{y}=\dfrac{4}{z}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}=\dfrac{1^2}{16x}+\dfrac{2^2}{16y}+\dfrac{4^2}{16z}\)

\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16x+16y+16z}=\dfrac{7^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)

\(M=\dfrac{1}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{4}{y^2}+\dfrac{16}{z^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{16}.\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)

\(\Rightarrow M_{min}=\dfrac{49}{16}\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=\dfrac{1}{7}\\y^2=\dfrac{2}{7}\\z^2=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4};\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\)

Đặt \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)

Thay vào A ta được : \(A=\dfrac{30k+60k+96k}{45k+80k+120k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)

lk

a, \(\dfrac{x}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-7}{14}=\dfrac{y}{y+1}\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(y+1\right)=14y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-7y-7=14y\Leftrightarrow2xy+2x-21y-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y+1\right)-21\left(y+1\right)+14=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-21\right)\left(y+1\right)=-14\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-21;y+1\inƯ\left(-14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)

Ta có : \(P=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\)( Vì \(x+y+z=1\) )

Áp dụng BĐT Bu - nhi - a - cốp - xki ta có :

\(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{y}.\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{y}}+\sqrt{z}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+1\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{7}\) ; \(y=\dfrac{2}{7}\) ; \(z=\dfrac{4}{7}\)

nếu không hiểu hỏi lại mình nhé!!!

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

\(\left(\frac{1}{16x^2}+\frac{1}{4y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)(x^2+y^2+z^2)\geq \left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M.1\geq \frac{49}{16}\Leftrightarrow M\geq \frac{49}{16}\)

Vậy \(M_{\min}=\frac{49}{16}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \((x,y,z)=(\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}; \sqrt{\frac{2}{7}}; \sqrt{\frac{4}{7}})\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{4}{4y}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{x+4y}=\dfrac{9}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)