\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{1}{4y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{1}{16x}+\dfrac{4}{16y}+\dfrac{16}{16z}=\dfrac{1^2}{16x}+\dfrac{2^2}{16y}+\dfrac{4^2}{16z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2+4\right)^2}{16x+16y+16z}=\dfrac{7^2}{16\left(x+y+z\right)}=\dfrac{49}{16}\)