Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{d}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c+d}=\dfrac{16}{a+b+c+d}\) ( đpcm )

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz dạng phân thức

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

1) xét hiệu

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}-\dfrac{4}{a+b}\ge0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{b\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a\left(a+b\right)}{ab\left(a+b\right)}-\dfrac{4ab}{ab\left(a+b\right)}\ge0\)

=> b(a+b)+a(a+b)-4ab ≥ 0

<=> ab+b²+a²+ab-4ab ≥ 0

<=> a² -2ab+b² ≥ 0

<=> (a-b)² ≥ 0 (luôn đúng )

=> đpcm

2)Ta có:\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

TT\(\Rightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2\ge4bc;\left(c+a\right)^2\ge4ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\ge64a^2b^2c^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\ge8abc\)

11/Theo BĐT AM-GM,ta có; \(ab.\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\le\frac{ab}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự với hai BĐT kia,cộng theo vế và rút gọn ta được đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a= b=c

Ơ vãi,em đánh thiếu abc dưới mẫu,cô xóa giùm em bài kia ạ!

9/ \(VT=\frac{\Sigma\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)}{\left(a+2\right)\left(b+2\right)\left(c+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+8+abc+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(a+b+c\right)+9+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}{ab+bc+ca+4\left(a+b+c\right)+12}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)

"=" <=> a = b = c = 1.

Mong là lần này không đánh thiếu (nãy tại cái tội đánh ẩu)

10/Thêm \(\frac{b}{a}-2\) ở mỗi vế ta cần chứng minh:

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}+\frac{b}{c}\ge\frac{4a}{a+c}+\frac{b}{a}-2\) (vận dùng đẳng thức \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}-2=\frac{a^2+b^2-2ab}{ab}=\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{ab}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2}{abc}\ge\frac{4a^2+ab+bc-2a\left(a+c\right)}{a\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2}{abc}\ge\frac{2a^2+a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-a\right)}{a\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(c\left(a-b\right)^2+ab^2\right)\left(a+c\right)}{abc\left(a+c\right)}-\frac{\left(2a^2+a\left(b-c\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\right)bc}{abc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)

Em làm tắt tiếp:v

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(ac^2+b^2c+ca^2+ab^2-4abc\right)}{abc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ac^2+b^2c+ca^2+ab^2-4abc\right)}{bc\left(a+c\right)}\ge0\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta được: \(VT\ge\frac{4\sqrt[4]{\left(abc\right)^4}-4abc}{bc\left(a+c\right)}=\frac{0}{bc\left(a+c\right)}=0\)

Ta có Q.E.D. 

P/s: Đúng không ta? Mà sao có người tk sai nhỉ?

Cauchy-Schwarz đi bn

\(P=\dfrac{4a^2}{4b+2c}+\dfrac{4b^2}{4a+2c}+\dfrac{c^2}{4a+4b}\ge\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+c\right)^2}{8a+8b+4c}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2a+2b+c\right)^2}{4\left(2a+2b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2a+2b+c\right)\)

Đề bài sai

Đề đúng: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+3}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt{a};\sqrt{b};\sqrt{c}\right)=\left(x^2;y^2;z^2\right)\Rightarrow xyz=1\)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2y^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{y^2+2z^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{z^2+2x^2+3}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(y^2+z^2\right)+\left(z^2+1\right)+2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(z^2+x^2\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2xy+2y+2}+\dfrac{1}{2yz+2z+2}+\dfrac{1}{2zx+2x+2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{xz\left(xy+y+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(yz+z+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{zx+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x.xyz+xyz+xz}+\dfrac{x}{xyz+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{xz}{x+1+xz}+\dfrac{x}{1+xz+1}+\dfrac{1}{xz+x+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\) hay \(a=b=c=1\)