tính
\(-2\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Tính :
a) 7 x \(\dfrac{3}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{14}\) b) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
c) \(\dfrac{9}{8}\) : 3 + \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) : 3 d) 2 : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
`7 xx 3/14 -1/14`
`= 21/14 -1/14`
`= 20/14`
`=10/7`
__
`3/2 + 7/4 xx 2/5`
`= 3/2 + 14/20`
`= 3/2 + 7/10`
`= 15/10 +7/10`
`= 23/10`
__
`9/8 : 3 + 7/3 : 3`
`= 9/8 xx 1/3 + 7/3 xx 1/3`
`=1/3 xx ( 9/8 + 7/3)`
`= 1/3 xx 83/24`
`= 83/72`
__
`2 : 3/4 - 5/8 xx 4/3`
`= 2 xx 4/3 - 5/8 xx 4/3`
`= 4/3 xx ( 2-5/8)`
`= 4/3 xx ( 16/8 -5/8)`
`= 4/3 xx 11/8`
`= 44/24`
`=11/6`
` @ \color{Red}{sushiteam}`
a) Viết phân số đảo ngược của mỗi phân số sau: \(\dfrac{5}{8}\); \(\dfrac{3}{4}\); \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b) Tính
\(\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{5}{8}\) \(\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Các phân số đảo ngược là:
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\rightarrow\dfrac{8}{5};\dfrac{3}{4}\rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3};\dfrac{1}{2}\rightarrow\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{24}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{8}{7}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{7}\times\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{32}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}:\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\times2=\dfrac{2\times1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Tính hợp lí:
g) \(\dfrac{-3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}\)
h) \(\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}.\dfrac{3}{11}-\dfrac{12}{19}\)
i) \(19\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}-26\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{7}{2013}\)
k) \(\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-5}{12}.\dfrac{9}{11}+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
g: \(=\dfrac{-3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
h: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=-\dfrac{5}{19}\)
i: \(=\dfrac{2013}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{5}{8}-26-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)=\dfrac{2013}{7}\cdot\left(-7\right)=-2013\)
Tính:
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\) \(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}\) \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}\) \(\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{2\times4}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{4\times5}{3\times5}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{20}{15}-\dfrac{8}{15}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{5\times2}{6\times2}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{4}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{11\times2}{4\times2}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{22}{8}-\dfrac{9}{8}=\dfrac{13}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{3\times4}{4\times4}=\dfrac{17}{16}-\dfrac{12}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{5\times6}{6\times6}=\dfrac{31}{36}-\dfrac{30}{36}=\dfrac{1}{36}\)
1. Tính
\(\left(8\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\)
\(\left(8+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-\left(-6-\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)-\left(3+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{9}{7}\right)\)
\(=8+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{7}+6+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{4}-3-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(=11+\dfrac{1}{2}+2\)
\(=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a) 60 x (\(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{15}\))
b) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) x \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) x \(\dfrac{6}{7}\) x \(\dfrac{7}{8}\) x \(\dfrac{8}{9}\)
60x [7/12+4/15]
60x153/180
=9180/180
b 1/2x2/3x3/4x4/5x5/6x6/7x7/8x8/9=40320/4032
Bài 2: Thực hiện phép tính một cách hợp lí
f) \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) . \(\dfrac{8}{11}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{11}\) . \(\dfrac{7}{19}\) +\(\dfrac{-12}{19}\)
i) ( \(\dfrac{3}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)+ \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) ) : \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`
`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= -5/19 `
`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`
`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 1/4 + 1/2 `
`= 3/4`
Bài 1. Tính
A= \(\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
B= \(\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Bài 2. Tính
a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}\) b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}\) c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2\)
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5\dfrac{1}{2}.3\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{11}{2}.\dfrac{13}{4}=\dfrac{11.13}{2.4}=\dfrac{143}{8}\)
b) \(6\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}:\dfrac{38}{9}=\dfrac{19}{3}.\dfrac{9}{38}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}.2=\dfrac{31}{7}.2=\dfrac{31.2}{7}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)
Tính bằng cách hợp lý:
\(a,\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-2}{3}\right)\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{8}\)
\(c,\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)
\(d,6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)
\(e,\left(31,12-5,97\right)-\left(-68,88+4,03\right)\)
\(h,3,7.\left(-10,56\right)+3,7.110,56\)
bài 1 : Tìm y
\(\dfrac{7}{8}xy-\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(\dfrac{2}{5}:y+\dfrac{1}{5}:y=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
bài 2 : Tính nhanh
\(\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}x\dfrac{3}{7}\) \(\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{9}\)
Bài 1:
+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)
\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)
+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)
Bài 2:
+) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
+) \(\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{3}=1\)